未经授权:自我保健的做法,如饮食中的生活方式的改变,锻炼,和压力管理有效地减少高血压的发病率和加强更好的管理。然而,在高血压患病率急剧上升的东南亚(SEA)国家,人们对高血压患者的自我护理管理实践知之甚少.
UNASSIGNED:使用Arkey和O\'Malley的范围审查框架对研究和灰色文献(2006-2021)进行了范围审查。对于研究文献,搜索了10个数据库,然后手动搜索了相关主题论文的参考列表。纳入标准包括定性和定量的主要数据研究,专注于成人(18岁及以上)高血压患者,自我护理管理方法,在海上进行。该研究协议已在OpenScienceFramework(https://osf.io/s4nvk/)上注册。
未经评估:在检查的1667项研究中,有57项研究符合标准,纳入本综述.结果表明,相关文献很少。此外,审查的大多数研究表明,在诊断为高血压的人中,行为危险因素的发生率为50%或更高。包括超重/肥胖,体育锻炼差,不良/低质量的膳食摄入量,不坚持用药。很少有研究表明SEA高血压人群中有足够的传统自我护理实践。在一些研究中确定使用非处方草药作为药物。几篇经过审查的文章指出,促进者和实施自我护理实践的障碍存在个体差异,我们将其纳入工作框架。促进者和障碍与个人选择(内部因素)或环境或背景(外部因素)相关。
UNASSIGNED:加强SEA高血压的自我护理管理可能需要一种多重点的方法,包括针对个人选择以及文化相关性等外部因素,环境,和资源。
UNASSIGNED: Self-care practices such as lifestyle modifications in diet, exercise, and stress management are effective in reducing the incidence of and enhancing better management of hypertension. However, little is known about the self-care management practices of people with hypertension in Southeast Asia (SEA) countries where the prevalence of hypertension is sharply increasing.
UNASSIGNED: A scoping review of research and grey literature (2006-2021) was performed using Scoping Review Frameworks by Arkey and O\'Malley. For the research literature, ten databases were searched followed by a manual search of the reference lists of relevant topical papers. Criteria for inclusion included both qualitative and quantitative primary data studies, focused on adult (18 years and over) hypertensive patients, self-care management methods, conducted in SEA. The study protocol has been registered at Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/s4nvk/).
UNASSIGNED: Out of 1667 studies examined, there were 57 studies that met criteria and were included in this review. Results indicate a paucity of relevant literature. Moreover, most studies reviewed showed an incident rate of 50% or more incidence of behavioural risk factors in people diagnosed with hypertension, including overweight/obesity, poor physical exercise, poor/low-quality dietary intake, and not adhering to medication. Few studies indicated adequate traditional self-care practice among SEA hypertension populations. Use of a non-prescription herbal as the medication is identified in some studies. Several reviewed articles indicated that there is individual variation in the facilitators and barriers to implementing self-care practices and we put it into a working framework. The facilitators and barriers are relevant to personal choice (internal factors) or to the environment or context (external factors).
UNASSIGNED: Enhancing self-care management of hypertension in SEA may require a multi-focused approach including targeting personal choice as well as external factors such as cultural relevance, environment, and resources.