■这是一个潜在的,块随机化,失明,多臂和平行组优势临床试验。
■78名符合招募标准的患者,随机分为以下三组:I组(n=26)-无芳香疗法(AT)的下牙槽神经阻滞(IANB);II组(n=26)-IANB与薰衣草AT和III组-IANB与玫瑰AT(n=26)在超声芳香扩散器(与各自的油)的帮助下,分别在手术室和3中进行20分钟/2小时。对于AT,从含有100mg这些药用植物的100ml溶液中加入3-4滴薰衣草和玫瑰调理的油。分别采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)和改良牙科焦虑量表(MDAS)记录患者术前(PRO)和开口(AO)疼痛及焦虑情况。将由此获得的数据输入到Excel表中并进行统计检验(方差分析和配对t检验)。小于0.05的p值被认为是统计学上显著的。
■对于VAS和MDAS,第一组显示PRO和AO之间的差异不显著(p=0.62,p=0.71)。然而,II组(p=0.04,p=0.02)和III组(p=0.03,p=0.01)显示PO-AOVAS和MDAS之间存在显着差异。MDAS和VAS组间比较显示I组和II组之间存在显着差异(p=0.03,p=0.04),以及I组和III组(p=0.02,p=0.03)。然而,在组II和组III之间观察到非显著差异(p=0.85,0.34)。此外,在AT上升后,与男性相比,女性的焦虑水平有统计学上的显著降低(p=0.02).然而,I组和II组没有显示任何性别倾向于焦虑和疼痛。
■使用薰衣草和玫瑰AT可以减轻SIP牙齿在AO期间的牙齿焦虑和疼痛减轻。在女性患者中,玫瑰AT可以优先于薰衣草AT。
UNASSIGNED: This is a prospective, block-randomized, blinded, multiple arm and parallel-group superiority clinical trial.
UNASSIGNED: Seventy-eight patients satisfying the recruitment standards, were randomly allocated into three groups as follows: Group I (n = 26) - Inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) devoid of aromatherapy (AT); Group II (n = 26) - IANB with lavender AT and Group III - IANB with
rose AT (n = 26) with the help of the ultrasonic aroma diffuser (with respective oils)for 20 min/2 h in operatories 1,2 and 3 respectively. For AT, 3-4 drops of lavender and
rose-conditioned oils were added from a 100 ml solution containing 100 mg of these medicinal plants. The pre-operative (PRO) and access opening (AO) pain as well as the anxiety of patients were recorded using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) respectively. Data thus obtained was entered into the Excel sheet and subjected to statistical tests (analysis of variance and paired t-test). The p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
UNASSIGNED: Group I showed non-significant disparity between PRO and AO for both VAS as well as MDAS (p = 0.62, p = 0.71). However, group II (p = 0.04, p = 0.02) and group III (p = 0.03, p = 0.01) revealed significant differences between PO - AO VAS and MDAS. MDAS and VAS intergroup comparison revealed a significant difference among groups I and II (p = 0.03, p = 0.04), and groups I and III (p = 0.02, p = 0.03). However non-significant disparity was observed among groups II and III (p = 0.85, 0.34). Moreover, there was a statistically significant reduction in anxiety levels in females compared to males after
rose AT (p = 0.02). Nevertheless, groups I and II did not show any gender predilection for anxiety as well as pain.
UNASSIGNED: Alleviation of dental anxiety as well as reduction in pain during AO of teeth with SIP can be achieved using Lavender and
rose AT. In female patients,
rose AT can be preferred over lavender AT.