refugee adolescent

  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    危险行为被定义为伤害身心健康的情绪和行为问题。本研究旨在系统地回顾和综合调查居住在土耳其的叙利亚儿童的危险行为的研究。这项研究是通过对2013年至今在Scopus和WebofScience数据库中发表的文章进行的系统回顾,并符合STROBE报告标准。建立了系统评价中研究的纳入标准,和研究集中在7-18岁的叙利亚裔强迫移民儿童青少年,并调查没有临床诊断和治疗目的的危险行为。对四项790名儿童的研究进行了检查。根据这项研究的结果,危险行为存在测量问题。在这项研究中,影响危险行为的因素很多,包括与战争造成的创伤生活事件有关的事件,精神病理学,文化适应相关因素,和社会人口因素。研究中强调的最重要的发现是需要在未来的研究中重复进行方法学改进和针对特定环境的研究,以确保统计学的普遍性和临床意义在这个主题的研究。
    对影响儿童和青少年强迫移民危险行为的因素进行了研究,采用了不同的研究设计,问题,假设,和结果。危险行为被定义为伤害身心健康的情绪和行为问题。本研究旨在系统地回顾和综合调查居住在土耳其的叙利亚儿童的危险行为的研究。根据这项研究的结果,危险行为存在测量问题。在这项研究中,影响危险行为的因素很多,包括与战争造成的创伤生活事件有关的事件,精神病理学,文化适应相关因素,和社会人口因素。
    Risky behaviors are defined as emotional and behavioral problems that harm mental and physical health. The present study aimed to systematically review and synthesize research investigating the risky behaviors of Syrian children living in Turkey. The study was conducted through a systematic review of articles published in the Scopus and Web of Science database between 2013 and the present day, and met the STROBE reporting criteria. The inclusion criteria for studies in the systematic review were established, and studies that focused on Syrian-origin forced migrant child-adolescents aged 7-18 years and investigated risky behaviors without a clinical diagnosis and treatment purpose were included. Four studies with a sample of 790 children were examined. According to the findings of this study, there is a measurement issue for risky behaviors. In this study, there are numerous factors influencing risky behaviors, including those related to traumatic life events due to war, psychopathology, acculturation-related factors, and sociodemographic factors. The most significant finding highlighted in the study is the need for methodological improvements and context-specific studies to be repeated in future research, to ensure statistical generalizability and clinical implications in research on this subject.
    Studies on the factors influencing risky behaviors in children and adolescent forced migrants have been conducted using diverse research designs, questions, hypotheses, and results. Risky behaviors are defined as emotional and behavioral problems that harm mental and physical health. The present study aimed to systematically review and synthesize research investigating the risky behaviors of Syrian children living in Turkey. According to the findings of this study, there is a measurement issue for risky behaviors. In this study, there are numerous factors influencing risky behaviors, including those related to traumatic life events due to war, psychopathology, acculturation-related factors, and sociodemographic factors.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究是为了调查同伴欺凌之间的关系,难民青少年的孤独感和感知的社会支持。
    这项研究是对居住在土耳其安纳托利亚中部地区的514名难民青少年进行的。在这项描述性相关研究中,数据是使用同伴欺凌量表青少年表格收集的,孤独量表,以及感知社会支持的多维量表。
    在同伴欺凌量表的受害者子量表上,难民青少年的平均得分为86.71±27.51,在欺凌量表上为68.08±16.41。青少年在孤独感量表上的平均得分为49.63±9.50,在领悟社会支持上的平均得分为52.19±1.66。在同伴欺凌量表的欺凌子量表和受害者子量表之间观察到正的中度关系(p<0.05)。同伴欺凌量表的欺凌者和受害者分量表与孤独量表和领悟社会支持评分之间没有关系(p>0.05)。发现男性难民青年的平均受害者和欺凌得分高于女性难民青年。
    根据这些结果,应调查难民青少年同伴欺凌的原因,并根据原因制定解决方案。建议进行定量和定性研究,旨在揭示难民青少年将来可能从事欺凌和遭受欺凌的原因。
    This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between peer bullying, loneliness and perceived social support in refugee adolescents.
    This research was conducted with 514 refugee adolescents living in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. In this descriptive correlational study, data were collected using the Peer Bullying Scale Adolescent Form, the Loneliness Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.
    The mean score of the refugee adolescents on the victim subscale of the Peer Bullying Scale was 86.71 ± 27.51, and on the bully subscale was 68.08 ± 16.41. The mean score of the adolescents on the Loneliness Scale was 49.63 ± 9.50, on the Perceived Social Support was 52.19 ± 1.66. A positive moderate relationship was observed between the bully subscale and the victim subscale of the Peer Bullying Scale (p < 0.05). No relationship was found between the bully and victim subscales of the Peer Bullying Scale and the scores for the Loneliness Scale and the Perceived Social Support (p > 0.05). The male refugee youth were found to have higher mean victim and bully scores than the female refugee youth.
    In light of these results, the reasons for the peer bullying of refugee adolescents should be investigated and solutions should be developed based on the reasons. It is recommended to conduct quantitative and qualitative research aimed at revealing the reasons why refugee adolescents may engage in bullying and be exposed to bullying in the future.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:青春期婚前性行为可能导致不同的性健康和生殖健康问题,包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病。这项研究旨在评估生活在提格雷难民营中的青少年婚前性行为的患病率和相关因素。埃塞俄比亚北部
    结果:婚前性行为的患病率为47.6%[95%CI(43.3%,51.9%)]。研究参与者的年龄(平均±SD)为17.4±2.71(15-24岁),其中68.8%为男性。年龄在14-19岁[AOR=4.50,95%CI(2.29-8.84)]或20-24岁[AOR=9.76,CI(4.58-20.82)],与朋友一起生活[AOR=5.24,95%CI(2.28-12.05)]或单独生活[AOR=5.72,95%CI(2.69-12.19)],在小学[AOR=6.93,95%CI(3.08-15.57)]或大学[AOR=4.33,CI(1.44-13.02)],获得零用钱[AOR=4.14,95%CI(2.31-7.41)],父母离婚[AOR=5.11,95%CI(2.42-10.80)]或丧偶[AOR=3.52,95%CI(1.69-7.33)],饮酒[AOR=1.99,95%CI(1.20-3.38)]是青少年婚前性行为的独立预测因子。
    OBJECTIVE: Premarital sexual practice during adolescence time may lead to different sexual and reproductive health problems including HIV/AIDS. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of premarital sexual practice and associated factors among adolescents living in the refugee camps in Tigray, northern Ethiopia.
    RESULTS: The prevalence of premarital sexual practice was 47.6% [95% CI (43.3%, 51.9%)]. The age (mean ± SD) of the study participants was 17.4 ± 2.71 (15-24 years) and 68.8% of them were males. Being in the age group 14-19 years [AOR = 4.50, 95% CI (2.29-8.84)] or 20-24 years [AOR = 9.76, CI (4.58-20.82)], living with friends [AOR = 5.24, 95% CI (2.28-12.05)] or alone [AOR = 5.72, 95% CI (2.69-12.19)], being in primary school [AOR = 6.93, 95% CI (3.08-15.57)] or college [AOR = 4.33, CI (1.44-13.02)], getting pocket money [AOR = 4.14, 95% CI (2.31-7.41)], parents being either divorced [AOR = 5.11, 95% CI (2.42-10.80)] or widowed [AOR = 3.52, 95% CI (1.69-7.33)], alcohol consumption [AOR = 1.99, 95% CI (1.20-3.38)] were independent predictors of premarital sexual practice among the adolescents.
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