目标:本文反映了一所苏格兰大学对大型学生护士进行面对面客观结构化考试(OSCE)的经验。它概述了所经历的挑战和获得的学习。Borton的反射模型由于其简单性而构成了这项工作,易于应用和周期性。
背景:OSCE的理论框架是批判性思维,使学生能够真正应用这些技能。OSCE旨在将课堂知识转移到临床实践中,并提供真实的基于工作的评估。
方法:有效性和健壮性是任何评估和OSCE的关键考虑因素,学生遇到的电台数量很重要,也很有争议。我们最初在四个站点上使用了基于案例研究的OSCE方法,并经过反思,改为一个长车站,分为四个阶段。
结果:在OSCE考试中,评估者间的可靠性是必要的,学生期望方法公平。我们发现,尽管有明确的标记标准,标记是两极分化的,学生获得高分或低分,中间地带很少。对试卷的审查强调,尽管学生的整体表现良好,有些人至少在一个车站失败了,这表明四站方法可能会扭曲结果。经过反思,我们假设使用基于一个站的案例研究,分阶段的方法使考官能够更全面地了解学生的知识和技能。它还为学生提供了与考官和标准化患者建立融洽关系的机会,从而使他们更加放松。我们认为这种方法是整体的,真实和以学生为中心。
结论:我们的经验表明,单站,四个阶段的欧安组织是优选的,使学生能够整合评估的各个方面,并提供临床技能和知识的整体视图。
OBJECTIVE: This paper reflects on the experience of one Scottish University in conducting a face-to-face Objective Structured Examination (OSCE) for large cohorts of student nurses. It outlines the challenges experienced and learning gained. Borton\'s model of
reflection frames this work due to its simplicity, ease of application and cyclical nature.
BACKGROUND: The theoretical framework for the OSCE is critical thinking, enabling students to apply those skills authentically. OSCE\'s are designed to transfer classroom knowledge to clinical practice and offer an authentic work-based assessment.
METHODS: Validity and robustness are key considerations in any assessment and in OSCE, the number of stations that students encounter is important and debated. We used a case-study based OSCE approach initially over four stations and following
reflection, changed to one long station with four phases.
RESULTS: In OSCE examinations, interrater reliability is a necessity, and students expect equity of approach. We identified that despite clear marking criteria, marks were polarised, with students achieving high or low marks with little middle ground. Review of examination papers highlighted that although students\' overall performance was good, some had failed in at least one station, suggesting a four-station approach may skew results. On
reflection we hypothesised that using a one station case study-based, phased approach enabled the examiner to build up a more holistic picture of student knowledge and skills. It also provided the student opportunity to develop a rapport with the examiner and standardised patient, thereby putting them more at ease. We argue that this approach is holistic, authentic and student centred.
CONCLUSIONS: Our experience highlights that a single station, four phase OSCE is preferrable, enabling students to integrate all aspects of the assessment and provides a holistic view of clinical skills and knowledge.