远程相互作用与量子光学和凝聚态物理学中的各种量子系统有关。特别是,量子光学平台的控制有望深入了解由相互作用的远程性质引起的量子关键特性。从理论的角度来看,众所周知,长期的相互作用治疗起来很复杂。这里,我们概述了研究具有远程相互作用的量子磁体的最新进展,重点是基于蒙特卡洛积分的两种技术。首先,摄动连续unit变换的方法,其中在白色图的嵌入方案中应用了经典的MonteCarlo积分。这种链接簇扩展允许在热力学极限中提取能量和可观测值的高阶级数扩展。第二,随机级数展开量子蒙特卡罗积分可以在大型有限系统上进行计算。然后可以使用有限尺寸缩放来确定无限系统的物理属性。近年来,这两种技术都已成功应用于涉及远程伊辛的一维和二维量子磁体,XY,和海森堡在各种二分和非二分格上的相互作用。这里,我们以连贯的方式总结了所获得的量子临界特性,包括所有这些系统的临界指数。Further,我们回顾了如何使用长程相互作用来研究上临界尺寸以上的量子相变,以及从数值计算中提取这些量子临界性质的缩放技术。
Long-range interactions are relevant for a large variety of quantum systems in quantum optics and condensed matter physics. In particular, the control of quantum-optical platforms promises to gain deep insights into quantum-critical properties induced by the long-range nature of interactions. From a theoretical perspective, long-range interactions are notoriously complicated to treat. Here, we give an overview of recent advancements to investigate quantum magnets with long-range interactions focusing on two techniques based on Monte Carlo integration. First, the method of perturbative continuous unitary transformations where classical Monte Carlo integration is applied within the embedding scheme of white graphs. This linked-cluster expansion allows extracting high-order series expansions of energies and observables in the thermodynamic limit. Second, stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo integration enables calculations on large finite systems. Finite-size scaling can then be used to determine the physical properties of the infinite system. In recent years, both techniques have been applied successfully to one- and two-dimensional quantum magnets involving long-range Ising, XY, and Heisenberg interactions on various bipartite and non-bipartite lattices. Here, we summarise the obtained quantum-critical properties including critical exponents for all these systems in a coherent way. Further, we review how long-range interactions are used to study quantum phase transitions above the upper critical dimension and the scaling techniques to extract these quantum critical properties from the numerical calculations.