quality care

优质护理
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    子宫平滑肌瘤(ULs)是常见的良性肿瘤,在很大一部分女性中可以根据其在子宫内的位置进行分类。它们可以引起许多骨盆并发症,并且可以进行医学管理,但更常见的是手术。子宫肌瘤常发生在产后,可能是梗塞,并可能导致变性和败血症。我们的病人出现了两个月的潜在化脓性肌瘤,最初在计算机断层扫描(CT)上发现。办公室检查显示子宫颈有突出的肿块,并尝试切除,但最终因疼痛而推迟进行全身麻醉检查。切除平滑肌瘤并显示坏死。化脓性肌瘤通常是阴险的,并且通常可以模仿其他有关的病理。现代成像可以显示骨盆内的病变,但难以在液体收集和可能的梗塞肿块之间进行确定。在这种情况下,质量护理措施的重要性值得强调,以防止严重的并发症。
    Uterine leiomyomas (ULs) are common benign tumors seen in a large percent of women that can be classified based on their location within the uterus. They can cause a number of pelvic complications and can be managed medically, but more often surgically. Uterine pyomyomas often occur postpartum, possibly from infarction, and can lead to degeneration and sepsis. Our patient presents with a two-month development of a potential pyomyoma, found initially on computed tomography (CT). Office exam reveals a protruding mass from the cervical os, and removal was attempted but ultimately postponed for general anesthesia exam due to pain. The leiomyoma was removed and shown to be necrosing. Pyomyomas are often insidious and can often mimic other concerning pathologies. Modern imaging can show lesions within the pelvis but struggle to determine between fluid collection and possible infarcted masses. The importance of quality care measures in cases like this deserve to be emphasized to prevent serious complications.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:作为一项更大的混合方法研究的一部分,以更好地定义佐治亚州获得SRH护理的公平性,本分析旨在了解:1)个人如何为其SRH服务定义优质护理;2)在寻求SRH护理时,护理质量如何显著.
    方法:从2019年1月到2020年2月,我们对佐治亚州郊区有怀孕能力的人进行了生活史访谈。我们使用主题分析法对访谈进行了分析。
    结果:SRH护理质量是由健康中心环境的经验决定的,与供应商,和工作人员。研究参与者强调了与可信的SRH护理相关的因素,如表现出同情心,尊重和不评判,花时间,提供信息,和保证机构。参与者还表达了对解决个人生活经历的整体护理的愿望。参与者在寻求护理时考虑了护理质量,但有时不得不权衡对质量的偏好与负担能力问题。
    结论:获得以人为中心的优质护理是实现获得SRH服务的重要组成部分。公平获取和质量的措施应考虑到优质护理的经验,其中包括提供者和员工的互动以及更大的医疗保健环境和使用优质护理的能力,尽管存在财务限制。
    结论:优质的计划生育护理应包括临床医生和工作人员,以表现出同情心,提供尊重和非评判性的护理,花时间和病人在一起,提供信息,确保机构在决策中,以及解决个人的生活经验。
    OBJECTIVE: As part of a larger mixed-methods study to better define equity in access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care in Georgia, this analysis sought to understand: (1) how individuals define quality care for their SRH services; and (2) how quality of care is salient in their SRH care-seeking.
    METHODS: From January 2019 to February 2020, we conducted life history interviews with individuals with the capacity to become pregnant in suburban areas in Georgia. We analyzed interviews using thematic analysis.
    RESULTS: SRH care quality was shaped by experiences with health center environment, with providers, and with staff. Study participants emphasized elements associated with trusted SRH care such as showing compassion, respecting and non-judging, taking time, providing information, and assuring agency. Participants also voiced a desire for holistic care that addressed the lived experiences of the individual. Participants took quality of care into account when care-seeking but sometimes had to weigh out preferences for quality with issues of affordability.
    CONCLUSIONS: Access to quality person-centered care is an essential component of realized access to SRH services. Measures of equitable access and quality should account for experiences of quality care that include both provider and staff interactions as well as the larger healthcare environment and ability to use quality care despite financial constraints.
    CONCLUSIONS: Quality family planning care should involve both clinicians and staff to incorporate showing compassion, providing respectful and non-judgmental care, taking time with patients, providing information, assuring agency in decision-making, as well as addressing the lived experiences of individuals.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    医疗机构提供的医疗保健应优先考虑家庭的需求,因为它提高了患者的护理质量。家庭满意度衡量医疗保健专业人员如何有效地解决家庭成员的感知需求和期望。众多因素,包括信息传播,通信,家庭动态,患者特征,医院设施,和护理过程,作为家庭满意度的预测因子。因此,这项研究旨在评估入住重症监护病房的患者家属对所接受护理的满意度。
    从2023年3月至6月,在多个中心进行了一项基于医院的横断面研究,涉及400名参与者。通过检查方差膨胀因子(VIF)来评估多重共线性,而拟合优度使用Hosmer和Lemeshow检验进行评估。使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定与家庭满意度相关的因素。双变量逻辑回归中p值低于0.2的变量包括在多变量逻辑回归分析中。计算具有95%置信区间的调整后的赔率比(AOR)以指示关联强度。在多变量分析中,p值小于0.05的变量被认为具有统计学意义.
    家庭对重症监护室提供的护理的总体满意度为58.6%,95%置信区间为55.882%至61.241%。家庭对患者护理(64.8%)和专业护理(67.4%)的满意度较高。然而,他们报告说,对家庭提供的护理的满意度较低(52.2%),ICU环境(56.8%),家庭参与决策(55.8%)。缺乏正规教育(AOR:1.949,95%CI:1.005,4.169),完成初等教育(AOR:2.581,95%CI:1.327,5.021),并且完成9-12级(AOR:2.644,95%CI:1.411,4.952)与家庭总体满意度显著相关.
    总体满意度令人满意。为了提高服务质量和家庭满意度,医疗保健提供者应优先考虑与家庭成员进行有效和定期的沟通。让他们充分了解患者的病情和治疗计划至关重要。
    UNASSIGNED: Healthcare provided in medical facilities should prioritize the needs of families, as it enhances the quality of care for the patients. Family satisfaction gauges how effectively healthcare professionals address the perceived needs and expectations of family members. Numerous factors, including information dissemination, communication, family dynamics, patient characteristics, hospital facilities, and the caregiving process, serve as predictors of family satisfaction. Thus, this study seeks to evaluate the satisfaction of families with the care received by patients admitted to the intensive care unit.
    UNASSIGNED: A hospital-based cross-sectional study involving 400 participants was conducted across multiple centers from March to June 2023. Multicollinearity was assessed by examining variance inflation factors (VIF), while the goodness-of-fit was evaluated using the Hosmer and Lemeshow test. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were utilized to identify factors correlated with family satisfaction. Variables with a p-value below 0.2 in the bivariable logistic regression were included in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Adjusted Odds Ratios (AORs) with 95% Confidence Intervals were computed to indicate the strength of association. In the multivariable analysis, variables with a p-value less than 0.05 were deemed statistically significant.
    UNASSIGNED: The overall family satisfaction with the care provided in the intensive care unit was 58.6%, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 55.882% to 61.241%. Families expressed higher satisfaction levels with patient care (64.8%) and professional care (67.4%). However, they reported lower satisfaction levels regarding care provided for families (52.2%), the ICU environment (56.8%), and involvement of families in decision-making (55.8%). Lack of formal education (AOR: 1.949, 95% CI: 1.005, 4.169), completion of primary education (AOR: 2.581, 95% CI: 1.327, 5.021), and completion of grades 9-12 (AOR: 2.644, 95% CI: 1.411, 4.952) were found to be significantly associated with overall family satisfaction.
    UNASSIGNED: The overall level of satisfaction is satisfactory. To enhance service quality and family satisfaction, healthcare providers should prioritize effective and regular communication with family members. Keeping them well informed about the patient\'s condition and treatment plan is essential.
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  • 文章类型: Meta-Analysis
    系统评价优质护理对烧伤患者创面疼痛和焦虑的影响。PubMed的电脑搜索,谷歌学者,科克伦图书馆,Embase,万方,从数据库开始到2023年10月,对中国生物医学文献数据库和中国国家知识基础设施数据库进行了关于优质护理在烧伤患者中应用的随机对照试验(RCT)。根据纳入和排除标准,由两名研究人员筛选和评估文献。并从最终纳入的文献中提取数据。采用Stata17.0软件进行数据分析。总的来说,包括15例RCT和1115例烧伤患者,包括优质护理和常规护理组的563和552。结果发现,与常规护理相比,实施优质护理的烧伤患者伤口疼痛明显减轻(SMD:-1.79,95%CI:-2.22至-1.36,p<0.001),焦虑(SMD:-2.71。95%CI:-3.49至-1.92,p<0.001)和抑郁(SMD:-1.74,95%CI:-2.35至-1.14,p<0.001)水平在创伤后明显降低。
    To systematically evaluate the effects of quality nursing care on wound pain and anxiety in burn patients. Computerised searches of PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Embase, Wanfang, China Biomedical Literature Database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on the application of quality nursing care to burn patients were carried out from database inception to October 2023. Literature was screened and evaluated by two researchers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data were extracted from the final included literature. Stata 17.0 software was employed for data analysis. Overall, 15 RCTs and 1115 burn patients were included, including 563 and 552 in the quality care and routine care groups. It was found that, compared with routine care, burn patients who implemented quality care had significantly less wound pain (SMD: -1.79, 95% CI: -2.22 to -1.36, p < 0.001), anxiety (SMD: -2.71. 95% CI: -3.49 to -1.92, p < 0.001) and depression (SMD: -1.74, 95% CI: -2.35 to -1.14, p < 0.001) levels were significantly reduced post-trauma.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本工作通过实验检查了讲西班牙语的医疗保健提供者(身份安全提示)是否提高了拉丁裔美国人(N=180)的预期护理质量和医疗保健利用意图,以及这种影响是否受到种族中心性的缓和。我们发现提供西班牙语服务,而不是,在医疗机构的网页上显着提高了预期的护理质量和医疗保健利用意图-但仅限于认为自己的种族对自我概念至关重要的拉丁裔美国人。同样,我们发现,预期的护理质量仅在种族中心性高的拉丁裔美国人的身份安全线索对医疗保健利用意图的影响中起中介作用.这些发现表明,被证明是最容易受到歧视的少数民族成员(种族中心性高的人)也最有可能从旨在减轻这些担忧的身份安全线索中受益。
    The present work experimentally examines whether a Spanish-speaking healthcare provider (an identity safety cue) increases the anticipated quality of care and healthcare utilization intentions of Latinx Americans (N = 180) and whether this effect is moderated by ethnic centrality. We find that providing Spanish-language services, versus not, on a healthcare facility\'s webpage significantly increases both anticipated quality of care and healthcare utilization intentions-but only for Latinx Americans who perceive their ethnicity as highly central to their self-concept. Likewise, we find that anticipated quality of care mediates the effect that identity safety cues have on healthcare utilization intentions only for Latinx Americans high on ethnic centrality. These findings demonstrate that members of minoritized ethnic groups shown to be the most susceptible to experiencing concerns of discrimination (people high on ethnic centrality) are also the most likely to benefit from identity safety cues that are designed to mitigate these very concerns.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在文化和政治理想的背景下,本文强调了心理健康护理在满足人群需求方面的重要性,以及可能阻碍其充分实现这一目标的监管障碍。具体来说,我们考虑监管机构规定的护士教育中的“熟练程度”概念如何影响未来心理健康护士的发展及其心理健康护理身份。心理健康实践中的一个关键紧张关系是受制裁的权力在限制患者自由的同时,以及促进患者自主康复的愿望(和义务)所带来的道德法律挑战。英国未来护士标准的普遍性对心理健康护士做好准备,以应对随之而来的紧张局势。这对护士和病人都有影响,因为这两种风险都经历了给予或接受不良护理的痛苦和不和谐。我们认为,需要做更多的工作来使心理健康护士能够定义和阐明职业的细微差别,作为成为关键的一部分,有思想和自信的从业者。教育工作者可以通过调整课程来为这一使命做出贡献,教学方法和评估,为心理健康护理学生创造有意义的机会,以参与复杂的心理健康护理实践。没有这个,该行业的可信度将继续受到质疑;它的未来不确定。
    Against the backdrop of cultural and political ideals, this article highlights both the significance of mental health nursing in meeting population needs and the regulatory barriers that may be impeding its ability to adequately do so. Specifically, we consider how ambiguous notions of \'proficiency\' in nurse education-prescribed by the regulator-impact the development of future mental health nurses and their mental health nursing identity. A key tension in mental health practice is the ethical-legal challenges posed by sanctioned powers to restrict patients\' freedom at the same time as the desire (and obligation) to promote patients\' self-determined recovery. The genericism of the UK\'s Future Nurse Standards do little to prepare mental health nurses to navigate the tensions that ensue. This has consequences for nurses and patients alike, as both risk experiencing the distress and dissonance that attends giving or receiving poor care. We argue that more needs to be done to enable mental health nurses to define and articulate the nuances of the profession as part of becoming critical, thoughtful and confident practitioners. Educators can contribute to this mission by aligning curriculum, pedagogy and assessment to create meaningful opportunities for mental health nursing students to engage with the complexities of mental health nursing practice. Without this, the credibility of the profession will continue to be questioned; its future uncertain.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:描述加拿大三级新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)收治的中度和晚期早产儿(MLPI)的护理实践和临床结局的患病率和中心之间的差异。
    方法:一项回顾性队列研究,包括妊娠320/7至366/7周出生的婴儿,并在2015年至2020年期间接受了25个参与加拿大新生儿网络的NICU。患者特征,以护理实践为代表的过程措施,以临床住院和出院结局为代表的结局指标按孕周报告.在调整患者特征后,使用间接标准化比较NICU。
    结果:在25,669名婴儿(研究期间在加拿大出生的MLPI的17%)中,45%的人接受了延迟的电线夹紧,7%的人入院时体温过低,47%接受了无创呼吸支持,11%接受机械通气,8%的表面活性剂,40%的人在前3天接受了抗生素治疗,4%的人在前2天没有进食,77%有血管通路。死亡率,早发性败血症,迟发性败血症,或坏死性小肠结肠炎发生在<1%的研究队列。从入院医院出院的婴儿中,平均住院时间(IQR)为14(9-21)天,和5(3-9)天的婴儿转移到社区医院。在出院的婴儿中,33%的人使用纯母乳出院,75%的人使用任何母乳出院。在所有过程和结果测量中,NICU之间存在显着差异。
    结论:MLPI的护理实践和结果在加拿大NICU之间存在显著差异。该人群的过程和结果质量措施的标准化将使基准和研究成为可能,促进全系统的改进。
    OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of and between-center variations in care practices and clinical outcomes of moderate and late preterm infants (MLPIs) admitted to tertiary Canadian neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
    METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study including infants born at 320/7 through 366/7 weeks of gestation and admitted to 25 NICUs participating in the Canadian Neonatal Network between 2015 and 2020. Patient characteristics, process measures represented by care practices, and outcome measures represented by clinical in-hospital and discharge outcomes were reported by gestational age weeks. NICUs were compared using indirect standardization after adjustment for patient characteristics.
    RESULTS: Among 25 669 infants (17% of MLPIs born in Canada during the study period) included, 45% received deferred cord clamping, 7% had admission hypothermia, 47% received noninvasive respiratory support, 11% received mechanical ventilation, 8% received surfactant, 40% received antibiotics in the first 3 days, 4% did not receive feeding in the first 2 days, and 77% had vascular access. Mortality, early-onset sepsis, late-onset sepsis, or necrotizing enterocolitis occurred in <1% of the study cohort. Median (IQR) length of stay was 14 (9-21) days among infants discharged home from the admission hospital and 5 (3-9) days among infants transferred to community hospitals. Among infants discharged home, 33% were discharged on exclusive breastmilk and 75% on any breastmilk. There were significant variations between NICUs in all process and outcome measures.
    CONCLUSIONS: Care practices and outcomes of MLPIs varied significantly between Canadian NICUs. Standardization of process and outcome quality measures for this population will enable benchmarking and research, facilitating systemwide improvements.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Maternal and child malnutrition represents a public health problem in Mexico Primary care (PC) is responsible for introducing women and children under five to the health system, detecting diseases on time, and providing medical services, including pharmacological treatment if necessary. Providing these services with quality is essential to improve maternal and child health. This study evaluated the quality of nutritional care during preconception, pregnancy, postpartum, infancy, and preschool age at the PC health units across six Mexican states between 2020 and 2021.
    METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study with a mixed approach in units of the Secretary of Health to assess the quality of nutritional care during preconception, pregnancy, postpartum, childhood, and preschool age. The level of quality was calculated by the percentage of compliance with 16 indicators that integrated a Quality Index of Maternal and Child Nutritional Care (ICANMI, by its Spanish acronym). Compliance by indicator, by life stage, and overall was categorized using the following cut-off points: poor quality (≤ 70%), insufficient quality (71-89%), and good quality (≥ 90%). The perceptions of the barriers and facilitators that affect maternal and child nutrition were evaluated through semi-structured interviews with health professionals (HP) and users. All qualitative instruments were developed with a gender and intercultural perspective.
    RESULTS: Considering the whole sample studied, maternal and child nutritional care quality during the five life stages evaluated was bad (compliance: ≤12%), reflected in the ICANMI, which had a compliance of 8.3%. Principal barriers identified to providing high-quality nutritional care were the lack of knowledge and training of health professionals, shortages of equipment, medicine, personnel, and materials, the disappearance of the social cash transfer program Prospera, the absence of local indigenous language translators to support communication between doctor and patient, and the persistence of machismo and other practices of control over women.
    CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore the need for initiatives to improve the quality of nutritional care in PC facilities across Chihuahua, State of Mexico, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Yucatan. It is necessary for government and health authorities, along with various stakeholders, to collaboratively devise, implement, and assess intercultural and gender-oriented policies and programs geared towards ensuring the health infrastructure and enhancing the training of health professionals to diagnose and treat the prevalence and occurrence of diverse forms of malnutrition in both maternal and child populations.
    RESULTS: ANTECEDENTES: La mala nutrición materno-infantil (MMI) representa un problema de salud pública en México. El primer nivel tiene la respondabilidad de introducir a mujeres y niños menores de 5 años al sistema de salud, detectar oportunamente las enfermedades y brindar servicios médicos incluido el farmacológico de ser necesario. Prestar estos servicios con calidad resulta elemental para mejorar la salud de la población materno-infantil. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la calidad de la atención nutricional durante las etapas de preconcepción, embarazo, posparto, infancia y edad preescolar en centros de salud de seis estados de México entre 2020 y 2021. MéTODOS: Se realizó un estudio transversal con metodología mixta en 95 centros de salud la Secretaría de Salud de México para evaluar la calidad de la atención nutricional durante la preconcepción, el embarazo, el posparto, la infancia y la etapa preescolar. El nivel de calidad se calculó mediante el porcentaje de cumplimiento de 16 indicadores que a su vez integraron un Índice de Calidad de la Atención Nutricional Materno Infantil (ICANMI). El cumplimiento por indicador, etapa de vida y global fue categorizado utilizando los siguientes puntos de corte: mala calidad (≤ 70%), calidad insuficiente (71-89%) y buena calidad (≥ 90%). La percepción sobre las barreras y facilitadores que afectan la atención nutricional materno-infantil fueron identificadas a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales realizadas a profesionales de salud, usuarias y usuarios. Todos los instrumentos cualitativos fueron desarrollados con un enfoque de género e interculturalidad.
    RESULTS: La calidad de la atención nutricional materno infantil durante las cinco etapas de la vida evaluadas fue mala (cumplimiento: ≤12%), mientras que el ICANMI tuvo un cumplimiento de 8.3%. Las principales barreras identificadas para brindar una atención nutricional de alta calidad fueron la falta de conocimiento y capacitación de los profesionales de la salud, la escasez de equipos, medicamentos, personal y materiales, la desaparición del programa social de transferencias monetarias Prospera, la ausencia de una lengua indígena local, entre otros. Así como la persistencia de prácticas como el machismo y otras de control sobre las mujeres.
    CONCLUSIONS: Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad inmediata de implementar iniciativas que mejoren el estándar de atención nutricional en los centros de salud en Chihuahua, Estado de México, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas y Yucatán. Es necesario que el gobierno y las autoridades sanitarias, junto con diversas partes interesadas, diseñen, implementen y evalúen en colaboración políticas y programas orientados a mejorar la calidad de la atención nutricional, con perspectiva de género e interculturalidad. Este esfuerzo tiene como objetivo mitigar la prevalencia y aparición de diversas formas de desnutrición tanto en la población materna como infantil.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    全面的高质量护理对于预防糖尿病并发症和提高生活质量至关重要。这需要遵守指南和集中治疗。埃塞俄比亚没有使用标准指南(美国糖尿病协会和国际糖尿病联合会)作为参考来评估糖尿病护理质量的数据。
    在Yekatit12医院医学院(YHMC)进行了一项横断面研究,以评估糖尿病患者的过程和结果质量指标。数据是在2022年5月至7月期间从门诊诊所收集的,为期3个月。使用系统随机抽样选择自诊断以来至少一年的糖尿病患者。测量了糖尿病优质护理指标的过程和结果,并与标准指南(ADA和IDF)进行了比较。采用描述性统计和逻辑回归进行数据分析。P值<0.05为统计学意义。
    纳入了约250名平均年龄为53±15岁的糖尿病患者。大多数为2型糖尿病(83.2%)。128例(51.2%)患者的HbA1c测定,近期平均值为8±1.6。只有52例(40.6%)患者达到了目标HbA1c。年度全面足部检查,尿蛋白试验,视网膜检查54例(21.6%),52(20.8%),和122(48.8%),分别。单身婚姻状况(AOR=5.76;95%CI;1.02-32.36)P=0.047,每年至少确定两次HbA1c水平(AOR=6.27;95%CI;2.18-17.73)P=0.001,服药依从性(AOR=7.1;95%CI;2.61-19.01)P=0.001,与良好的血糖控制显着相关。
    发现糖尿病护理的总体质量在过程和结果质量指标上均不理想。因此,对护理人员质量指标的认识创造,遵守准则,明智的资源利用,以及与医院管理团队等不同利益相关者的合作,需要政府官员。
    UNASSIGNED: Comprehensive high quality of care is critical in preventing diabetic complications and improving quality of life. This needs compliance with guidelines and focused therapy. There is no data in Ethiopia evaluating the quality of diabetes care using standard guidelines (American diabetic association and international diabetic federation) as a reference.
    UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College (YHMC) to assess the process and outcome quality indicators of diabetic patients. Data were collected from outpatient clinics between May and July 2022 over a period of 3 months. Diabetic patients with at least one year since diagnosis were selected using systematic random sampling. Both the process and outcome of diabetic quality care indicators were measured and compared with standard guidelines (ADA and IDF). Both descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used for data analysis. The P-value <0.05 was used as statistical significance.
    UNASSIGNED: About 250 diabetic patients with a mean age of 53±15 were included. The majority were type 2 diabetes mellitus (83.2%). HbA1c was determined for 128 (51.2%) patients with the recent mean value of 8±1.6. Only 52 (40.6%) of patients achieved target HbA1c. Annual comprehensive feet examination, urine albuminuria test, and retinal examination were done for 54 (21.6%), 52 (20.8%), and 122 (48.8%), respectively. Single marital status (AOR = 5.76; 95% CI; 1.02-32.36) P = 0.047, determining HbA1c level at least twice a year (AOR = 6.27; 95% CI; 2.18-17.73) P = 0.001, and medication adherence (AOR = 7.1; 95% CI; 2.61-19.01)P = 0.001, were significantly associated with good glycemic control.
    UNASSIGNED: The overall quality of diabetic care was found suboptimal both in process and outcome quality indicators. Thus, awareness creation about quality indicators for caregivers, compliance with guidelines, wise resource utilization, and cooperation with different stakeholders like hospital management teams, and government officials is needed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:老年癌症患者及其家庭成员的独特生活状况要求医疗保健专业人员采取整体方法来实现优质护理。这项研究的目的是评估老年癌症患者和家庭成员对所接受护理质量的看法,并评估他们看法之间的差异。进一步的目的是检查哪些因素可以解释患者和家庭成员对所接受护理的满意度。
    方法:本研究是描述性和横断面设计。数据来自癌症医院四个病房的患者(n=81)及其家庭成员(n=65),使用修订的人道关怀量表(RHCS)。数据采用描述性统计分析,交叉,Wilcoxon符号秩检验,和多变量协方差分析(ANCOVA)。
    结果:家庭成员对护理质量的负面看法比患者更多。不满意与专业实践有关(p<0.001),患者和医疗保健专业人员之间的互动(p<0.001),对身体需求的认知(p=0.024),和人力资源(p<0.001)。对整体护理的满意度在那些患者和家庭成员中明显较低,他们认为他们没有参与为患者的护理制定明确的目标(p=0.002)。
    结论:重要的是,老年癌症患者和家庭成员接受友好的治疗,尊敬的,基于他们的需求和希望的个人护理,他们可以依靠专业人士。医疗保健专业人员需要更多的资源和教育来照顾老年癌症患者,以提供优质的护理。
    BACKGROUND: The unique life situations of older patients with cancer and their family members requires that health care professionals take a holistic approach to achieve quality care. The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions of older patients with cancer and family members about the quality of care received and evaluate differences between their perceptions. A further aim was to examine which factors explain patients\' and family members\' levels of satisfaction with the care received.
    METHODS: The study was descriptive and cross-sectional in design. Data were collected from patients (n = 81) and their family members (n = 65) on four wards in a cancer hospital, using the Revised Humane Caring Scale (RHCS). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, crosstabulation, Wilcoxon signed rank test, and multivariable Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).
    RESULTS: Family members had more negative perceptions of the quality of care than patients did. Dissatisfaction was related to professional practice (p < 0.001), interaction between patient and health care professionals (p < 0.001), cognition of physical needs (p = 0.024), and human resources (p < 0.001). Satisfaction with overall care was significantly lower among those patients and family members who perceived that they had not been involved in setting clear goals for the patient\'s care with staff (p = 0.002).
    CONCLUSIONS: It is important that older patients with cancer and family members receive friendly, respectful, individual care based on their needs and hopes, and that they can rely on professionals. Health care professionals need more resources and education about caring for older cancer patients to provide quality care.
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