public

public
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项基于调查的研究探索了公众对新西兰奥特罗阿语言病理学专业的认识。该研究还旨在了解参与者的知识和个人的演讲经验,语言,和沟通障碍。
    通过Qualtrics调查平台设计和分发了一项在线调查。调查包括三个部分,专注于参与者的人口统计,对语言病理学的认识,以及沟通障碍的知识和经验。
    分析了800项完全完成的调查的答复。大多数参与者表示,他们从未听过或阅读过任何有关言语语言病理学的信息,也从未见过言语语言病理学家。参与者的回答反映了对语言病理学家的作用及其实践范围的低或中等水平的理解。
    研究结果表明,一般公众对语言病理学和有沟通障碍的个人的认识水平较低。这些发现与过去40年进行的类似国际研究一致。需要进一步的研究来支持旨在提高对语言病理学专业和沟通障碍个人需求的认识的举措的发展。
    UNASSIGNED: This survey-based study explored public awareness of the speech-language pathology profession in Aotearoa New Zealand. The study also aimed to understand participants\' knowledge and experiences of individuals with speech, language, and communication impairments.
    UNASSIGNED: An online survey was designed and distributed via the Qualtrics survey platform. The survey included three sections, which focused on participant demographics, awareness about speech-language pathology, and knowledge and experiences of communication impairments.
    UNASSIGNED: The responses from 800 fully completed surveys were analysed. A majority of participants indicated that they had never heard or read anything about speech-language pathology and had never met a speech-language pathologist. The participants\' responses reflected low or moderate levels of understanding about the roles of speech-language pathologists and their scope of practice.
    UNASSIGNED: Findings indicated low levels of awareness among the general public about speech-language pathology and individuals with communication impairments. These findings were consistent with similar international research conducted over the past 4 decades. Further research is needed to support the development of initiatives designed to increase awareness of the speech-language pathology profession and the needs of individuals with communication impairments.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:2014年,英国国家卫生服务局(NHS)发布了五年前进计划1,设想将权力从卫生专业人员转移到患者和公众。作为回应,放射技师学会(SCoR)制作了“病人,影像和放射疗法中的公共和从业者伙伴关系:指导原则”(P4)文件,该文件在放射摄影实践的四个领域内实施;服务提供,服务发展,教育与研究2。该项目探讨了如何实施这些准则;以及是否需要改进质量和范围,导致提出更新文件的建议。
    方法:采用两个阶段的混合方法设计。第1阶段-探索使用P4文件指导原则的调查。没有最大数量的参与者来确保包容性。阶段2-一个焦点小组和四个领域的四个一对一访谈3。
    结果:626名参与者完成了第一阶段调查。18.85%(n=118)的参与者知道该文件,并将其用作实践参考工具,教学,和研究。81.15%(n=508)的参与者表示他们不知道该文件。第二阶段的主题;服务用户参与服务交付和评估的重要性,确保服务用户参与的资源,关于更新P4文件和使用P4文件在放射技师教育中的建议。与会者承认文件中的指导是最佳做法。他们报告了对患者需求的更多认识,以及这对放射技师支持他们需求的影响。
    结论:与会者建议提高文件的知名度。必须在射线照相实践中听到患者和公众的声音。
    结论:本研究的反馈可用于P4文件的未来发展。
    BACKGROUND: In 2014 the National Health Service (NHS) in England released the Five Year Forward plan1, envisioning a shift in power from health professionals to patients and the public. In response the Society and College of Radiographers (SCoR) produced the \"Patient, Public and Practitioner Partnership within Imaging and Radiotherapy: Guiding Principles\" (P4) document which was implemented within four domains of radiography practice; service delivery, service development, education and research2. This project explored how these guidelines were implemented; and whether improvement to the quality and scope were needed, leading to making recommendations for updating the document.
    METHODS: A mixed methods design was adopted with two phases. Phase 1 - a survey exploring use of the P4 document\'s guiding principles. There was no maximum number of participants to ensure inclusivity. Phase 2 - one focus group and four one-to-one interviews from the four domains3.
    RESULTS: 626 participants completed the phase 1 survey. 18.85% (n=118) of participants were aware of the document and used it as a reference tool for practice, teaching, and research. 81.15% (n=508) of participants stated they were unaware of the document. Themes from phase 2; importance of service user involvement in service delivery and evaluation, resources to ensure service user involvement, suggestions to update the P4 document and use of the P4 document in radiographer education. Participants acknowledged guidance in the document was best practice. They reported more awareness of patients\' needs and the effect this has on radiographers in supporting their needs.
    CONCLUSIONS: Participants recommended the document be given greater visibility. The voices of patients and the public must be heard within radiography practice.
    CONCLUSIONS: Feedback from this study can be used for the future development of the P4 document.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    碳捕集的开发和实施,利用和储存(CCUS)技术在欧盟(EU)国家的脱碳政策和战略中发挥着越来越重要的作用。多项研究表明,社会接受度在确定CCUS项目的结果以及国家和地方环境如何影响社会接受度方面发挥着重要作用。然而,大多数关于CCUS和社会接受度的研究都集中在一些北欧国家,尽管整个欧盟的CCUS项目越来越多。本研究旨在通过对两个独立的希腊社区中当地动态如何影响人们对CCUS的接受和认识的案例研究来帮助解决这一差距。根据对CCUS试点工厂附近社区成员的半结构化访谈,以及一个由来自潜在存储站点的社区成员组成的焦点小组,这个单一的案例研究探讨了影响参与者对CCUS技术看法的因素和动态。我们的研究结果表明,尽管人们对CCUS技术的认识水平较低,参与者可以利用他们所处的知识来识别他们应用的潜在缺点。我们根据过去的经验,对采用新技术和相关组织表示怀疑,以及项目财团明显缺乏提供技术和特定地点的信息以及公众参与。我们对未来项目和社区参与的建议包括公众尽早参与项目开发,基于位置的透明信息,促进知识交流的适当渠道,和教育倡议,以建立社区影响项目的能力。
    The development and implementation of carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) technologies plays an increasingly important part in European Union (EU) countries\' decarbonisation policies and strategies. Several studies have shown the important role social acceptance plays in determining the outcomes of CCUS projects and how social acceptance is shaped by the national and local contexts. Yet most studies on CCUS and social acceptance have focused on a few northern European countries despite the increasing numbers of CCUS projects across the European Union. This study seeks to help address this gap by conducting a case study on how local dynamics shaped people\'s acceptance and awareness of CCUS in two separate Greek communities. Based on semi-structured interviews with community members near a CCUS pilot plant, and a focus group with community members from a potential storage site, this single case study explores the factors and dynamics that shaped the participants\' perceptions of CCUS technologies. Our findings indicate that, despite the low level of awareness of CCUS technologies, participants could draw on their situated knowledge to identify potential drawbacks with their application. We identified scepticism regarding the adoption of new technologies and the organisations involved based on past experiences, and a notable lack of provision of technology and location-specific information as well as public engagement by the project consortium. Our recommendations for future projects and community engagement include the early involvement of the public in project development, location-based transparent information, appropriate channels to facilitate knowledge exchange, and educational initiatives to build communities\' capability to influence projects.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    In 1960, Jung lamented psychology\'s limited impact on global fate. Although Fordham tried to reassure him that Jungians were promoting his work, Jung was looking from the other end of the telescope, seeing the need to rescue humanity from its one-sidedness that would ultimately lead to nuclear conflict. Astronomical evidence, such as the Fermi paradox, echoes Jung\'s concerns about likely self-destruction. Rather than promoting Jungian ideas to interested groups, the imperative lies in identifying crucial messages for global survival and engaging the public in them. Science provides some useful lessons because its concerted efforts over centuries led to the gradual integration of scientific thinking into the public psyche. These lessons suggest that, to cross the border from the Jungian to wider public domain, compromises are necessary, such as simplifying messages and making engagement enchanting and practical. Analytical psychology\'s task goes beyond one individual, group, or even generation, and a debate is needed to begin to form a consensus on the way ahead. Some initial suggestions are made for adopting terminology the public can relate to, focusing on the transcendent function as the main vehicle to overcome one-sidedness and conflict, and using figures like Nelson Mandela to demonstrate practical application.
    En 1960 Jung se désolait du faible impact de la psychologie sur le destin global. Bien que Fordham ait essayé de le rassurer, lui disant que les Jungiens faisaient la promotion de son travail, Jung regardait les choses d’un point de vue différent. Il voyait le besoin de sauver l’humanité de sa partialité, partialité qui l’amènerait en fin de compte au conflit nucléaire. Les indices venant de l’astronomie, comme le paradoxe de Fermi, font écho aux préoccupations de Jung concernant une probable autodestruction. Plutôt que de promouvoir les idées jungiennes à des groupes de personnes intéressées, l’impératif serait d’identifier des messages cruciaux pour la survie globale et de mobiliser le public avec de tels messages. La science fournit des leçons utiles parce que ses efforts d’ensemble sur une durée de plusieurs siècles ont apporté l’intégration progressive du penser scientifique dans la psyché publique. Ces leçons suggèrent que – pour traverser la frontière entre le monde Jungien et un domaine public plus large – des compromis sont nécessaires, tels que de simplifier les messages et de rendre l’implication séduisante et réaliste. La tâche de la psychologie analytique va au‐delà d’un individu, d’un groupe, ou même d’une génération, et nous avons besoin d’un débat afin de commencer à élaborer un consensus sur le chemin devant nous. Quelques suggestions initiales sont faites pour adopter une terminologie à laquelle le public puisse s’identifier, se concentrant sur la fonction transcendante comme véhicule principal pour surmonter la partialité et le conflit, et utilisant des personnalités telles Nelson Mandela pour démontrer l’utilité pratique.
    1960 beklagte Jung den begrenzten Einfluß der Psychologie auf das globale Schicksal. Obwohl Fordham versuchte, ihm zu versichern, daß Jungianer seine Arbeit förderten, blickte Jung durch das andere Ende des Teleskops und erkannte die Notwendigkeit, die Menschheit aus ihrer Einseitigkeit zu retten, die letztendlich zu einem nuklearen Konflikt führen würde. Astronomische Beweise wie das Fermi‐Paradoxon spiegeln Jungs Bedenken hinsichtlich einer wahrscheinlichen Selbstzerstörung wider. Anstatt Jungs Ideen interessierten Gruppen vorzustellen, besteht die Notwendigkeit darin, entscheidende Botschaften für das globale Überleben zu identifizieren und die Öffentlichkeit dafür zu gewinnen. Die Wissenschaft liefert einige nützliche Lehren, denn ihre jahrhundertelangen gemeinsamen Bemühungen führten zu einer allmählichen Integration des wissenschaftlichen Denkens in die öffentliche Psyche. Diese Lektionen legen nahe, daß Kompromisse notwendig sind, um die Grenze vom Jungianischen zum breiteren öffentlichen Bereich zu überschreiten, wie zum Beispiel dadurch, Aussagen zu vereinfachen und die Beschäftigung damit anziehender und praktischer zu machen. Die Aufgabe der Analytischen Psychologie geht über ein Individuum, eine Gruppe oder sogar eine Generation hinaus, und es bedarf einer Debatte, um einen Konsens über den weiteren Weg zu erzielen. Es werden erste Vorschläge für die Übernahme einer für die Öffentlichkeit verständlichen Terminologie gemacht, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der transzendenten Funktion als Hauptmittel zur Überwindung von Einseitigkeit und Konflikten liegt und wobei Persönlichkeiten wie Nelson Mandela zur Demonstration der praktischen Anwendung herangezogen werden.
    Nel 1960, Jung si lamentò dell’impatto limitato della psicologia sul destino globale. Sebbene Fordham cercasse di rassicurarlo sul fatto che gli junghiani stessero promuovendo il suo lavoro, Jung stava guardando dall’altra estremità del telescopio, vedendo la necessità di salvare l’umanità dalla sua unilateralità che alla fine avrebbe portato a un conflitto nucleare. Le evidenze astronomiche, come il paradosso di Fermi, fanno eco alle preoccupazioni di Jung sulla probabile autodistruzione. Invece di promuovere le idee junghiane ai gruppi potenzialmente interessati, l’imperativo sta nell’identificare messaggi cruciali per la sopravvivenza globale e coinvolgere il pubblico. La scienza fornisce alcune lezioni utili ed i suoi sforzi nel corso dei secoli hanno portato alla graduale integrazione del pensiero scientifico nella psiche collettiva. Queste lezioni suggeriscono che, per attraversare il confine dal dominio junghiano al più vasto dominio pubblico, sono necessari dei compromessi, come semplificare i messaggi e rendere l’impegno affascinante e pratico. Il compito della psicologia analitica va oltre l’individuo, il gruppo, o perfino una generazione, ed è necessario un dibattito per iniziare a formare un consenso sulla strada da seguire. Vengono forniti alcuni suggerimenti iniziali per adottare una terminologia con cui il pubblico possa relazionarsi, concentrandosi sulla funzione trascendente come veicolo principale per superare l’unilateralità ed il conflitto, e utilizzando figure come Nelson Mandela per dimostrare l’applicazione pratica.
    В 1960 году Юнг посетовал на ограниченное влияние психологии на судьбы мира. Хотя Фордхэм пытался заверить его, что юнгианцы продвигают его учение, Юнг смотрел на это с другого конца телескопа и видел необходимость в спасении человечества от односторонности, которая в конечном счете может привести к ядерному конфликту. Астрономические данные, например, парадокс Ферми, подтверждают опасения Юнга по поводу возможного самоуничтожения человечества. Необходимо не только распространять взгляды Юнга среди заинтересованных групп, но и искать в них важнейшие идеи, связанные с глобальным выживанием, представляя их общественности. Наука может дать нам несколько полезных уроков, поскольку согласованные усилия ученых на протяжении нескольких веков привели к постепенной интеграции научного мышления в общественную психику. Эти уроки показывают, что переход от юнгианского сообщества к более обширной общественной сфере требует компромиссов – упрощения идей и повышения привлекательности и практичности их использования. Задачи аналитической психологии не ограничиваются индивидом, группой или даже поколением: для начала формирования консенсуса относительно дальнейших действий требуется широкое обсуждение. В качестве первых шагов автор предлагает использовать терминологию, понятную широкой публике, с акцентом на трансцендентной функции как главном средстве преодоления односторонности и конфликтов, а также обращаться к таким фигурам, как Нельсон Мандела, в качестве иллюстрации ее практического применения.
    En 1960, Jung se lamentaba del limitado impacto de la psicología en el destino global. Aunque Fordham intentó asegurarle que los Junguianos estaban promoviendo su trabajo, Jung mirando desde el otro extremo del telescopio, estaba viendo la necesidad de rescatar a la humanidad de su unilateralidad que, en última instancia, conduciría al conflicto nuclear. La evidencia astronómica, como la paradoja de Fermi, refleja las preocupaciones de Jung sobre la probable autodestrucción. En lugar de promover las ideas de Jung entre los grupos interesados, el imperativo reside en identificar los mensajes cruciales para la supervivencia global e implicar al público en ellos. La ciencia ofrece algunas lecciones útiles porque sus esfuerzos concertados durante siglos condujeron a la integración gradual del pensamiento científico en la psique pública. Estas lecciones sugieren que, para cruzar la frontera de lo Junguiano a un dominio público más amplio, son necesarios compromisos, como simplificar los mensajes y hacer que el compromiso sea encantador y práctico. La tarea de la psicología analítica va más allá de un individuo, grupo o incluso generación, y es necesario un debate para empezar a formar un consenso sobre el camino a seguir. Se hacen algunas sugerencias iniciales para adoptar una terminología con la que el público pueda identificarse, centrándose en la función trascendente como vehículo principal para superar la unilateralidad y el conflicto, y utilizando figuras como Nelson Mandela para demostrar la aplicación práctica.
    公众对分析心理学的理解 1960 年, 荣格曾感叹心理学对全球命运的影响的有限性。尽管福特汉姆试图向他一再保证, 荣格学派的学者们正在推动他的工作, 但荣格却是从望远镜的另一端看到了将人类从片面性中拯救出来的必要性, 他预期这种片面性最终将导致核冲突。一些天文学, 如费米悖论, 也提出人类可能自我毁灭证据, 这与荣格的担忧不谋而合。当务之急不是向感兴趣的群体宣传荣格思想, 而是确定全球生存的关键信息, 并让公众参与其中。科学提供了一些有用的经验, 因为几个世纪以来, 科学的共同努力使科学思想逐渐融入了公众的心理。 这些经验教训表明, 要想从荣格心理学跨越到更广阔的公共领域, 就必须做出妥协, 例如简化信息, 使参与变得既迷人又实用。分析心理学的任务超出了一个人、一个团体甚至一代人的范围, 因此需要进行一场辩论, 开始就未来的道路形成共识。本文提出了一些初步建议, 如采用公众能够理解的术语, 将重点放在超越功能上, 将其作为克服片面性和冲突的主要工具, 并利用纳尔逊‐曼德拉这样的人物来展示实际应用。.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    医疗机构(HCF)的手部卫生仍然是一项重大的公共卫生挑战。全球水资源基线估计,环卫,HCFs中的卫生(WASH)表明,26%的HCFs无法获得改善的水源。在这项研究中,我们试图评估Ndejje部门公共和私人医疗机构的医护人员洗手覆盖率和相关因素的比例,MakindyeSsabagabo市,Wakiso区.
    采用定量和定性数据收集方法进行了描述性横断面研究。使用自我管理的开放式纸质问卷和焦点小组讨论(FGD)指南,共采访了350名医护人员。使用STATA14.2和ATLAS分析数据。ti版本8软件。
    350名(92.6%)的医护人员来自私人医疗机构。我们发现,洗手设施覆盖率为97.7%。洗手的比例很好,并且对洗手持积极态度。在私人和公共卫生设施中,成为护士与洗手密切相关。
    高洗手比例归因于COVID-19指南和执法,这引发了对标准操作程序的遵守。
    UNASSIGNED: Hand hygiene in health care facilities (HCFs) remains a significant public health challenge. Global baseline estimates on water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in HCFs indicate that 26% of HCFs lack access to an improved water source on the premises. In this study, we sought to assess the proportion of handwashing coverage and the associated factors among healthcare workers in public and private healthcare facilities in Ndejje division, Makindye Ssabagabo municipality, Wakiso district.
    UNASSIGNED: A descriptive cross-sectional study with both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection was conducted. A total of 350 healthcare workers were interviewed using a self-administered structured open-ended paper questionnaire and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) guide. Data was analysed using STATA 14.2 and ATLAS. ti version 8 software.
    UNASSIGNED: The majority of 350 (92.6%) of healthcare workers were from private health facilities. We found out that the proportion of handwashing facilities coverage was 97.7%. The proportion of handwashing was good coupled with a positive attitude towards handwashing. Being a nurse was highly associated with washing hands in both private and public health facilities.
    UNASSIGNED: High hand washing proportion was attributed to the COVID-19 guidelines and enforcement which sparked adherence to the standard operating procedures.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:本研究旨在评估珠海市有关阿尔茨海默病(AD)的公众知识,中国,重点识别知识差距以及人口和健康因素的影响。
    方法:在珠海进行了一项横断面研究,中国,2022年10月至11月。采用分层多阶段等比例抽样从18个社区的1986名居民中选出。采用涵盖一般信息的问卷调查和阿尔茨海默病知识量表(ADKS)进行面对面调查。序数多分类逻辑回归用于评估AD意识与人口统计学和健康特征之间的关系。
    结果:珠海市ADKS平均得分为18.5分(SD=3.36)。在ADKS的“症状”和“照顾”子域中观察到最低的知晓率,比率分别为51.01%和43.78%,分别。30个ADKS问题的正确率从16.62%到92.6%不等,显示出双峰模式,簇在80%和20%左右。女性(OR=1.203,95%CI:1.009-1.435),60岁或以上的个体(OR=2.073,95%CI:1.467-2.932),居住在城市地区的人(OR=1.361,95%CI:1.117-1.662),人均家庭月平均收入较高(OR=1.641,95%CI:1.297-2.082),没有任何神经或精神障碍(OR=1.810,95%CI:1.323-2.478)的患者更有可能对阿尔茨海默病的认识水平更高。
    结论:珠海成年人对AD的认识有限,特别是在“症状”和“照顾”子域中。即将开展的卫生运动必须侧重于弥合AD不同子领域的知识差距,尤其是在意识较低的亚组中,正如我们研究中所确定的那样。
    BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the public knowledge regarding Alzheimer\'s Disease (AD) in Zhuhai, China, focusing on identifying knowledge gaps and the influence of demographic and health factors.
    METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Zhuhai, China, from October to November 2022. A total of 1986 residents from 18 communities were selected employing stratified multi-stage equi-proportional sampling. Questionnaires covering general information and the Alzheimer\'s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) were investigated face-to-face. Ordinal multiclass logistic regression was applied to assess the relationship between AD awareness and demographic and health characteristics.
    RESULTS: The average ADKS score was 18.5 (SD = 3.36) in Zhuhai. The lowest awareness rates were observed in the \"Symptoms\" and \"Caregiving\" subdomains of ADKS, with rates of 51.01% and 43.78%, respectively. The correct rates for the 30 ADKS questions ranged from 16.62 to 92.6%, showing a bimodal pattern with clusters around 80% and 20%. Women (OR = 1.203, 95% CI: 1.009-1.435), individuals aged 60 years or older (OR = 2.073, 95% CI: 1.467-2.932), those living in urban areas (OR = 1.361, 95% CI: 1.117-1.662), higher average monthly household income per capita (OR = 1.641, 95% CI: 1.297-2.082), and without any neurological or mental disorders (OR = 1.810, 95% CI: 1.323-2.478) were more likely to have higher levels of awareness about Alzheimer\'s disease.
    CONCLUSIONS: Adults in Zhuhai show a limited knowledge of AD, particularly in the \'Symptoms\' and \'Caregiving\' subdomains. Upcoming health campaigns must focus on bridging the knowledge gaps in different subdomains of AD, especially among subgroups with lower awareness, as identified in our study.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:需要对有关护理品牌形象的舆论进行衡量,以识别和纠正与当代护理实践的广度和范围不符的观念。对护理影响的误解可能有助于最大程度地减少或忽视护理对解决健康的社会决定因素的独特贡献,这是改善全球人群健康的基础。
    目的:比较公众对中美护理品牌形象的看法,并确定社会人口统计学变量是否影响两国之间的因素。
    方法:在中国和美国公众中进行了一项横断面在线调查。通过美国原始护理品牌形象量表(NBIS-P)和翻译成中文(NBIS-P-C)评估对护理品牌形象的看法。描述性统计和多组验证性因素分析用于比较对护理品牌形象的看法,并检查人口统计的影响。
    结论:本研究证实了NBIS-P-C中文版的可靠性。无论是中国还是美国,年龄和性别都不会影响公众对护理品牌形象的看法。相反,教育程度是显著的人口统计学变量,并且与公众对护理的认知呈正相关(p<.05)。受教育程度较低的公众受访者对传统护理因素“照顾者的美德/属性”(例如,受信任,关爱,培育/母亲)和“缺乏权威/身份”的因素(例如,白色帽子/制服,从属,女性)更高,在对“领导力”的因素进行评分时(例如,决策者,有影响力的,领导者)明显低于受教育程度较高的领导者。
    结论:护理对医疗保健的当代贡献与公众对所有护士提供的不同领导角色的有限理解之间存在差异,在各种环境中,以及全球公共卫生倡议。护士的美德特征被公众最直接和最直接地感知,而他们作为自主决策者和领导者的角色不太明显(或根本不明显)。增强良好品牌形象的准确性和知名度,可以提高公众对护士作为护理科学专家和领导者的看法,从而为护士更有效地指导和影响公众的健康铺平了道路,特别是那些受教育程度较低的人,他们代表了一些最脆弱的人群。纳入公众教育水平的有针对性的干预措施为护理行业提供了一个基本的机会,以纠正不准确和过时的刻板印象,这些刻板印象阻止护士实现其作为有影响力的领导者的理想品牌形象。这种运动也可以用来通知政策,指导战略规划,转变护理专业未来的发展方向。
    BACKGROUND: Measures of public opinion regarding nursing\'s brand image are needed to identify and correct perceptions that are incongruent with the breadth and scope of contemporary nursing practice. Misperceptions of nursing\'s influence may serve to minimize or disregard nursing\'s unique contributions to addressing the Social Determinants of Health which are foundational for improving the health of global populations.
    OBJECTIVE: To compare public perceptions of the brand image of nursing between China and the United States (US) and determine whether sociodemographic variables influenced factors between the two countries.
    METHODS: A cross-sectional online survey was distributed among members of the Chinese and U.S. public. Perceptions of nursing\'s brand image were assessed through the original Nursing Brand Image Scale-Public Version in the US (NBIS-P) and when translated to Chinese (NBIS-P-C). Descriptive statistics and multigroup confirmatory factor analyses were used to compare perceptions of the brand image of nursing and to examine the influence of demographics.
    CONCLUSIONS: The reliability of the Chinese version of the NBIS-P-C was confirmed by this study. Age and gender did not influence public perceptions of nursing\'s brand image in either China or the US. Instead, educational attainment was the significant demographic variable and positively correlated with the public\'s perceptions of nursing in both countries (p < .05). Public respondents with lower educational attainment scored both the traditional nursing factor \"Caregiver Virtues/Attributes\" (e.g., Trusted, Caring, Nurturing/Mothering) and the factor \"Lack Authority/Identity\" (e.g., White Cap/Uniform, Subservient, Female) higher, while scoring the factor for \"Leadership\" (e.g., Decision Makers, Influential, Leaders) significantly lower than those with higher educational levels.
    CONCLUSIONS: A disparity exists between nursing\'s contemporary contributions to healthcare and the public\'s limited understanding of the diverse leadership roles all nurses provide, across a variety of settings, and in global public health initiatives. The virtuous traits of the nurse are perceived most directly and immediately by the public while their roles as autonomous decision-makers and leaders are less (or not at all) visible. Enhancing the accuracy and visibility of a strong brand image could advance public perceptions of nurses as experts and leaders in nursing science, thus paving the way for nurses to more effectively direct and influence the health of the public, particularly those with lower educational attainment who represent some of the most vulnerable populations. Targeted interventions that incorporate the educational level of the public offer a foundational opportunity for the nursing profession to correct inaccurate and outdated stereotypes that prevent nurses from achieving their desired brand image as influential leaders. Such campaigns could also be used to inform policy, guide strategic planning, and transform the future direction of the nursing profession.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    了解AI在医疗保健中的使用对于成功实施AI驱动的医疗保健解决方案至关重要。这项研究的目的是评估公众对医疗保健环境中人工智能利用的看法。一份经过验证的问卷评估了人们对人工智能利用的一般看法,医生使用人工智能,以及药剂师对人工智能的使用。这项研究包括770名参与者。中位数感知得分表明态度不利。受教育程度较低和没有工作的参与者的感知得分明显低于他们的同龄人。报告低收入的参与者和平均访问药房五到十次的参与者的感知高于同行。报告的负面看法需要实施教育运动,以提高人工智能素养,消除任何误解和担忧。尤其是受教育程度低的人,高收入,失业,和频繁的药房访问。
    Understanding the use of AI in healthcare is essential for the successful implementation of AI-driven healthcare solutions. The aim of this study was to evaluate public perception of AI utilization in healthcare settings. A validated questionnaire assessed general perceptions towards AI utilization, the use of AI by physician , and the use of AI by pharmacists . The study included 770 participants. The median perception score indicated an unfavorable attitude. Participants who had lower education level and those with no employment had a significantly lower perception scores than their counterpart. Participants who reported low income and those who visited the pharmacy five to ten times on average had a higher perception than their counterparts did. The reported negative perception necessitates the implementation of education campaigns to improve AI literacy and dispel any misconceptions and concerns, particularly among individuals with low education, high income, unemployment, and frequent pharmacy visits.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在调查公立医院与私立医院的医院人力资源对医疗实践的影响。我们使用了法国地区11家医院在11年内的详尽分娩数据,从2008年到2018年,包括168,120次观测。我们使用医院固定或随机效应进行了多水平逻辑回归模型,同时控制已知影响产科实践的因素。我们发现医院产科医生和助产士的比例会影响剖腹产率,但效果不同,取决于医院部门。在公立医院,产科医生和助产士的比例越高,计划剖腹产的可能性越低。在私立医院,产科医生的比例越高,计划剖腹产的可能性越大。的确,在公立医院,产科医生和助产士,两个受薪雇员,没有财务或组织激励来执行更多的剖腹产。在私立医院,产科医生,他们是独立的医生,可能有这样的激励。我们的结果强调了在医疗机构中拥有足够的卫生专业人员以确保适当护理的重要性,具体考虑到公共和私营部门的不同特点。
    This study aimed to investigate the effect of hospital staffing resources on medical practice in public versus private hospitals. We used exhaustive delivery data from a French district of 11 hospitals over an 11-year period, from 2008 to 2018, including 168,120 observations. We performed multilevel logistic regression models with hospital fixed or random effects, while controlling for factors known to influence obstetric practice. We found that hospital staff ratios of obstetricians and that of midwives affected caesarean rates, but with different effects depending on the hospital sector. In public hospitals, the higher the ratio of obstetricians and that of midwives, the lower the probability of planned caesareans. In private hospitals, the higher the ratio of obstetricians, the greater the probability of planned caesareans. Indeed, in public hospitals, obstetricians and midwives, both salaried employees, do not have financial or organizational incentives to perform more caesareans. In private hospitals, obstetricians, who are independent doctors, may have such incentives. Our results underline the importance of having an adequate supply of health professionals in healthcare facilities to ensure appropriate care, with specific regard to the different characteristics of the public and private sectors.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    虽然推广服务质量的主题已经得到了广泛的探索,我们明确地着手比较农民对公共和私人推广服务质量的看法。我们采用了调查方法,收集了385名农民的数据。与公共服务相比,私人推广服务获得了更高的评级。使用多变量概率模型,我们发现了性别,农场大小,教育,以及获得雇佣劳动力是影响推广服务质量的因素。主要挑战是广泛的代理商与农民的比例和高昂的服务成本。我们鼓励政府和私人推广组织之间的合作努力,以提高对农民的推广服务。
    While the theme of extension service quality has been extensively explored, we set out distinctly to compare farmers\' perceptions of quality of public and private extension services. We adopted a survey method and collected data from 385 farmers. The private extension service received superior ratings as compared to the public services. Using multivariate probit model, we found gender, farm size, education, and access to hired labour as factors that affect extension service quality. Key challenges are wide agent-to-farmer ratio and high cost of services. We encourage collaborative efforts between government and private extension organisations to elevate extension delivery to farmers.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号