目的:已在少数医学生中评估了倦怠综合征(BS),它与抑郁症的关系研究更少。目的是确定哥伦比亚大学(UPTC)医学院学生的BS频率,在Tunja,哥伦比亚,以及它与抑郁症和其他社会的联系,经济,人口统计学,和学术因素。
方法:观察性,分析,2018年,对182名UPTC医学生进行了横断面研究。采用了Maslach倦怠量表-学生调查(MBI-SS),获得3个组分以确定正SB。这是在Stata15计划中针对抑郁症和其他社会,经济,人口统计学,以及与广义线性模型(GLM)的学术协变量。
结果:在182名受访者中,51.4%是女性。中位年龄为21岁(20-23岁)。14%有BS,其中48%患有抑郁症。在多元回归中,BS与较高的抑郁频率显着相关(RPa=5.54;IC95%,2.36-13.02;P<0.001)和资金不足的感觉(RPa=4.37;IC95%,1.95-9.83;P<0.001),与吸烟呈负相关(RPa=0.13;IC95%,0.06-0.30;P<0.001)和女性(RPa=0.32;IC95%,0.12-0.82;P=0.018)。使用大麻的发病年龄并不重要。
结论:BS显示出与抑郁症增加和月底钱不够的感觉高度关联,但它显示出与烟草消费和女性的负面影响。应该发现这些学生,为他们提供足够的学术支持。
OBJECTIVE: Burnout syndrome (BS) has been evaluated in few populations of medical students, and its relationship with depression is even less studied. The objective was to determine the frequency of BS in medical students of the Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), in Tunja, Colombia, as well as its association with depression and other social, economic, demographic, and academic factors.
METHODS: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was carried out on 182 UPTC medical students during 2018. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) was applied, with which 3 components were obtained to determine positive SB. This was crossed in the Stata 15 program for depression and other social, economic, demographic, and academic covariates with the Generalised Linear Model (GLM).
RESULTS: Of 182 respondents, 51.4% were women. The median age was 21 years (20-23 years). 14% had BS, of which 48% had depression. In the multiple regression, BS was significantly associated with a higher frequency of depression (RPa = 5.54; IC95%, 2.36-13.02; P < 0.001) and the feeling of insufficient money (RPa = 4.37; IC95%, 1.95-9.83; P < 0.001), in contrast to a negative association with smoking (RPa = 0.13; IC95%, 0.06-0.30; P < 0.001) and being a woman (RPa = 0.32; IC95%, 0.12-0.82; P = 0.018). The age of onset of marijuana use was not significant.
CONCLUSIONS: BS shows a high association with increased depression and a feeling that the money is not enough at the end of the month, but it showed a negative association with tobacco consumption and being a woman. Such students should be detected to provide them with adequate academic support.