竹节虫是一种可食用和药用的真菌,属于担子菌,链球菌,Phallales,Phallaceae科,和竹竿属,这在中国和亚洲地区的消费者中很受欢迎。来自竹笋属物种(DPs)的多糖是具有多种健康益处的重要生物活性大分子,根据已发表的研究,包括抗肿瘤,抗氧化,抗肥胖,抗高脂血症,保肝,免疫调节,抗炎,肠道微生物群的调节,抗菌,保护肾脏,和其他药理作用。基于其丰富的药理活性,准备技术,DPs的结构特征和药理活性已被广泛研究。然而,据我们所知,没有专门的审查来阐明移民的最新进展。因此,为了填补这个空白,这篇综述提供了对DPs研究的全面概述,包括提取的最新进展,分离和纯化,结构特征,药理学性质,安全评估和潜在利用,为后续DP相关产品的研发提供理论依据。
Dictyophora species is an edible and medicinal fungus belonging to the Basidiomycotina, Gasteromycetes, Phallales, family Phallaceae, and genus Dictyophora, which is popular with consumers in China and across various Asian regions. Polysaccharides from Dictyophora species (DPs) are important bioactive macromolecules with multiple health benefits, according to published studies, including anti-tumor, antioxidative, anti-obesity, anti-hyperlipidemic, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, regulation of gut microbiota, antibacterial, renoprotective, and other pharmacological effects. Based on their rich pharmacological activities, the preparation techniques, structural characteristics and pharmacological activities of DPs have been extensively studied. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no dedicated review to shed light on recent advances in DPs. Therefore, in order to fill this gap, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the research on DPs, including the latest advances in extraction, isolation and purification, structural characteristics, pharmacological properties, safety assessment and potential utilizations, which will provide a theoretical basis for the research and development of subsequent DPs-related products.