背景:摄影测量法通常用于评估站立的静态姿势对准。通常会指示患者自我选择自然的脚部位置,但目前尚不清楚该位置是否可以在重复评估中持续复制。
目的:确定人们是否可以在不同的日子里在三个疗程中以直立站立的方式复制自己选择的自然双脚姿势。
方法:在几天之间测试-重测可靠性。
方法:大学实验室。
方法:三个变量-支持基础(BoS),脚宽(FW),脚张开角(FOA)-使用既定程序从150名参与者(18-30岁)的脚迹中测量。评估BoS数据的系统偏差(方差分析),以及绝对(变异系数-CV%)和相对(组内相关系数-ICC)可靠性。
结果:在三个测试阶段的BoS数据中存在系统偏差。BoS数据的CV%为15.2%。BoS数据的ICC(95%CI)为0.84(0.79-0.87)。在每个会话中,BoS与FOA和FW之间分别存在中等程度的相关性。
结论:如果临床医生希望允许患者使用自己选择的自然脚位来重复摄影测量评估其静态姿势对准,则最好将脚的位置标准化,例如,通过创建一个病人的自我选择的自然脚位置的跟踪。
Photogrammetry is often used to evaluate standing static postural alignment. Patients are often instructed to self-select a natural feet position but it\'s unclear whether this position can be consistently replicated across repeated assessments.
To determine whether people can replicate a self-selected natural feet position in upright standing across three sessions on different days.
Between days test-retest reliability.
University laboratory.
Three variables - Base of Support (BoS), Foot Width (FW), Feet Opening Angle (FOA) - were measured from foot tracings of 150 participants (18-30 years) using established procedures. BoS data were assessed for systematic bias (Analysis of Variance), and absolute (Coefficient of Variation - CV%) and relative (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient - ICC) reliability.
There was systematic bias in the BoS data across the three testing sessions. The CV% for the BoS data was 15.2%. The ICC (95% CI) for the BoS data was 0.84 (0.79-0.87). There were moderate-large correlations between the BoS and both FOA and FW respectively within each session.
If clinicians want to allow patients to use their self-selected natural feet position for repeated photogrammetric assessment of their static postural alignment it would be better to standardise the position of the feet, for example, by creating a tracing of a patient\'s self-selected natural feet position.