建立干预有效性是更广泛的知识翻译(KT)过程的重要组成部分。然而,动员实施这些干预措施可能是KT周期最重要的方面.本研究的目的是进行总括审查,以(a)确定对老年人SI&L的有希望的干预措施,(b)解释(翻译)的发现,以告知临床知识和实践干预在不同的设置和背景下,和(c)强调可能阻碍在实践中采用这些干预措施的研究差距。这项研究的更广泛目的是为HCSSP的SI&L循证临床实践指南提供信息。与其他评论一致,我们的研究注意到方法和干预设计的差异禁止关于干预效果的明确陈述.也许,本次审查的最重要贡献是确定了知识与实践之间的差距,这些差距阻碍了将干预措施落实到基于实践的现实中。
Establishing intervention effectiveness is an important component of a broader knowledge translation (KT) process. However, mobilizing the implementation of these interventions into practice is perhaps the most important aspect of the KT cycle. The purpose of the current study was to conduct an umbrella review to (a) identify promising interventions for SI&L in older adults, (b) interpret (translate) the findings to inform clinical knowledge and practice interventions in different settings and contexts, and (c) highlight research gaps that may hinder the uptake of these interventions in practice. The broader purpose of this study was to inform evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on SI&L for HCSSPs. In line with other reviews, our study noted variations in methods and intervention designs that prohibit definitive statements about intervention effectiveness. Perhaps, the most significant contribution of the current review was in identifying knowledge-to-practice gaps that inhibit the implementation of interventions into practice-based realities.