目的:描述手握力,步行速度,功能移动性,以及COVID-19重症监护病房入院后一年的姿势控制,并寻找与手部握力受损相关的任何预测因素,步行速度,功能移动性,或1年随访时的姿势控制。
方法:回顾性横断面和纵向观察研究。
方法:Sahlgrenska大学医院的重症监护病房和门诊研究诊所。
方法:在“COVID-19和重症监护病房后的哥德堡恢复和康复”队列中,78人参与了这项研究。
方法:手部握力的描述性统计,步行速度,功能移动性,提出了姿势控制,并进行了二元逻辑回归以找到其重要的预测因子。
结果:COVID-19重症监护病房入院后1年,右手和左手分别为24.4%和23.1%。步行速度,功能移动性,姿势控制受损的比例为29.5%,21.8%,和5.1%,分别。对于受损的步行速度,重症监护病房住院时间延长和糖尿病是危险因素.发现糖尿病是功能活动性受损的危险因素。
结论:在这项研究中,45%的参与者表现出功能障碍,活动能力或两者兼而有之。这些结果表明,在接受COVID-19重症监护病房后康复的个人将受益于接受长期随访,以识别需要身体健康援助和康复的人。
OBJECTIVE: To describe hand grip strength, walking speed, functional mobility, and postural control at one year following intensive care unit admission for COVID-19, and to find any predictors that are associated with impaired hand grip strength, walking speed, functional mobility, or postural control at the 1-year follow-up.
METHODS: Retrospective cross-sectional and longitudinal observational study.
METHODS: Intensive care unit and outpatient research clinic at Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
METHODS: Of the 105 individuals in \"The Gothenburg Recovery and Rehabilitation after COVID-19 and Intensive Care Unit\" cohort, 78 participated in this study.
METHODS: Descriptive statistics for hand grip strength, walking speed, functional mobility, and postural control were presented and binary logistic regressions were performed to find their significant predictors.
RESULTS: At 1-year following intensive care unit admission for COVID-19, impaired hand grip strength was found in 24.4% for the right hand and 23.1% for the left hand. Walking speed, functional mobility, and postural control were found to be impaired in 29.5%, 21.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. For impaired walking speed, longer length of stay at intensive care unit and presence of diabetes mellitus were risk factors. Diabetes mellitus was found to be the risk factor for impaired functional mobility.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, 45% of the participants showed impairment in function, activity capacity or both. These results suggest that individuals who recovered after intensive care unit admission for COVID-19 would benefit from receiving long-term follow-up to enable identification of those with need of physical health assistance and rehabilitation.