■运动是用于改善身体形象的重要干预措施。本非随机对照试验旨在研究涅槃健身(NF)和功能训练(FT)对年轻女性身体欣赏及其相关性的影响。
■22名学生参加了FT,21inNF,对照组(CN)为47。研究参与者的平均年龄为22.79±6.14岁。FT和NF小组每周参加2天的会议,为期8周,CN小组没有参加任何会议。所有参与者都在干预前后进行了评估,填写身体欣赏量表2(BAS-2),从身体活动身体体验问卷(PABEQ)的身心联系,来自客观身体意识量表(OBCS)的身体监测,功能欣赏量表(FAS),运动问卷2(BREQ-2)中行为调节的内在运动动机,和感知到的身体健康。
■在FT组的所有结果指标方面都发现了显着改善,以及改善NF组的身心联系和身体监测,而CN组未观察到改善。FT\对身体欣赏的影响似乎是通过改善FT和NF组的身心联系以及FT组的身体监视减少而起作用的。
■这些发现支持了体现的发展理论,并提供了初步证据,表明专业交付的FT和NF可能被用作促进年轻女性积极身体形象的有效策略。
UNASSIGNED: Exercise is an important intervention used to improve body image. The present non-randomized controlled trial aimed to examine the effects of Nirvana Fitness (NF) and functional training (FT) on body appreciation and its correlates in young women.
UNASSIGNED: Twenty-two students participated in FT, 21 in NF, and 47 in the control (CN) group. The mean age of the study participants was 22.79 ± 6.14 years. The FT and NF groups participated in sessions 2 days per week for 8 weeks, and the CN group did not participate in any sessions. All the participants were evaluated at pre- and post-intervention, filling in the Body Appreciation Scale 2 (BAS-2), Mind-Body Connection from the Physical Activity Body Experiences Questionnaire (PABEQ), Body Surveillance from the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS), the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS), intrinsic exercise motivation from Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire 2 (BREQ-2), and perceived physical fitness.
UNASSIGNED: Significant improvements were found in terms of all outcome measures in the FT group, and improvements of body and mind connection and body surveillance in the NF group, while no improvements were observed in the CN group. FT\'s effect on body appreciation appeared to operate through the improvement of the mind-body connection in the FT and NF groups and via decreased body surveillance in the FT group.
UNASSIGNED: These findings support the developmental theory of embodiment and provide initial evidence that professionally delivered FT and NF might be used as effective strategies for the promotion of positive body image in young women.