来自山竹果的热带水果果皮,红毛丹,香蕉富含植物营养素。一些研究报道植物营养素改善瘤胃发酵。然而,植物营养素和必需脂肪酸的组合对瘤胃发酵的影响尚未得到研究。因此,这项研究的目的是研究果皮颗粒(山竹果,红毛丹,和香蕉皮;MARABAC)含有植物营养素和桐油的补充对瘤胃发酵和营养素的降解性。按照4×4阶乘排列,在完全随机的设计(CRD)中补充了四个水平的MARABAC(0、2、4和6%)和四个水平的桐油(0、2、4和6%)。瘤胃发酵参数,包括天然气生产,氨氮(NH3-N),挥发性脂肪酸(VFA),养分降解性(IVDMD和IVOMD),并测定了体外甲烷(CH4)产量。结果表明,对于所有动力学气体和累积气体,MARABAC和桐油处理之间没有相互作用,IVDMD和IVOMD,和体外氨氮(NH3-N)。然而,当MARABAC和桐油混合超过4%时,VFA和体外CH4的产生受到严重影响。添加MARABAC和桐油降低了产气和瘤胃养分降解性(p<0.05)。乙酸盐(C2)和丙酸盐(C3)的产生受MARABAC补充水平的显着影响。当MARABAC和桐油补充水平增加时,NH3-N下降。在8h(h)时,MARABAC和桐油对总VFA和体外CH4产量存在相互作用。此外,随着MARABAC补充水平的提高,体外CH4产生降低(p<0.05)。可以得出结论,补充MARABAC和桐油显着有助于提高气体的产量,并可用于减少瘤胃CH4的产量。从而减少温室气体的排放。
Tropical fruit peels from mangosteen, rambutan, and banana are rich in
phytonutrients. Several studies reported that the
phytonutrients improved rumen fermentation. Nevertheless, the combination of
phytonutrients and essential fatty acids on rumen fermentation have not yet been investigated. Hence, the aim of this research was to investigate the influence of fruit peel pellets (mangosteen, rambutan, and banana peel; MARABAC) containing
phytonutrients and tung oil supplementation on rumen fermentation and the degradability of nutrients. Four levels of MARABAC (0, 2, 4, and 6 %) and four levels of tung oil (0, 2, 4, and 6 %) were supplemented with concentrate according to a 4 × 4 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design (CRD). Rumen fermentation parameters, including gas production, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), volatile fatty acids (VFA), nutrient degradability (IVDMD and IVOMD), and in vitro methane (CH4) production were determined. The results showed that there were no interactions between MARABAC and Tung oil treatments for all terms of kinetic gas and cumulative gas, IVDMD and IVOMD, and in vitro ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N). However, when combining MARABAC and tung oil beyond the 4 % level, VFA and in vitro CH4 production was severely affected. The supplementation of MARABAC and tung oil decreased gas production and rumen nutrient degradability (p < 0.05). Acetate (C2) and propionate (C3) production were significantly affected by the level of MARABAC supplementation. NH3-N was dropped when levels of MARABAC and tung oil supplementation were increased. There were interactions between MARABAC and tung oil on total VFA and in vitro CH4 production at 8 h (h). In addition, in vitro CH4 production decreased (p < 0.05) with higher levels of MARABAC supplementation. It could be concluded that MARABAC and tung oil supplementation significantly contributed to improving the production of gas and could be applied to decrease rumen CH4 production, thereby reducing the emission of greenhouse gases.