person-centered contraceptive counseling

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究考察了可行性,质量咨询,虚拟团体避孕咨询(GCC)会议后的知识和知识。
    在一家城市学术医院,我们招募了年龄在15-49岁之间的能使用视频电子设备的英语孕妇.参与者在视频会议平台上进行了两到五人一组的关于避孕方法的标准化45分钟教育会议。主要结果是通过以人为中心的避孕咨询(PCCC)量表测量的参与者感知的避孕咨询质量。次要结果是咨询前后的知识变化,和产后避孕摄取。我们使用调整后的多变量线性回归模型来分析知识得分。
    22名参与者完成了研究。参与者主要被确定为黑人或西班牙裔/拉丁裔(78%),在合伙企业中(50%),完成大学学业(59%),年收入低于5万美元(78%)。使用以人为中心的避孕咨询(PCCC)量表,共有77%的参与者记录了咨询质量的满分。咨询后知识增加(平均差异(M)=0.07,p<0.01)。值得注意的是,某些亚组参与者在咨询后的知识得分下降.与那些没有使用产后避孕的参与者相比,使用产后避孕的参与者在咨询后更有可能增加知识(平均差异(M)=0.09,p<0.01)。
    我们的研究结果表明,虚拟团体避孕咨询对于提供高质量的咨询是可行的,并且可能会增加避孕知识。
    UNASSIGNED: The study examines the feasibility, quality of counseling, and knowledge after a virtual Group Contraception Counseling (GCC) session.
    UNASSIGNED: At an urban academic hospital, we recruited English-speaking pregnant women aged 15-49 who had access to a video-enabled electronic device. Participants engaged in a standardized 45-minute educational session about contraceptive methods in groups of two to five persons conducted over a video conferencing platform. The primary outcome was participant perceived quality of contraception counseling measured by the Person-Centered Contraception Counseling (PCCC) scale. The secondary outcomes were knowledge change before and after counseling, and postpartum contraception uptake. We used an adjusted multivariable linear regression model to analyze knowledge scores.
    UNASSIGNED: Twenty-two participants completed the study. Participants identified primarily as Black or Hispanic/Latinx (78%), in a partnership (50%), having completed college (59%), and having an annual income of less than $50,000 (78%). A total of 77% of participants recorded a perfect score for quality of counseling using the Person-Centered Contraceptive Counseling (PCCC) scale. There was an increase in knowledge after counseling (Mean difference (M)=0.07, p<0.01). Notably, certain subsets of participants had decrease in knowledge scores after counseling. Participants who used postpartum contraception were more likely to have increase in knowledge after counseling compared to those who did not (Mean difference (M)=0.09, p<0.01).
    UNASSIGNED: Our findings suggest virtual group contraception counseling is feasible for providing high-quality counseling and can possibly increase contraceptive knowledge.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED:为了确定美国低收入女性避孕方法使用者和非使用者中由于成本而导致的避孕偏好未得到满足的流行率,以及访问之间的关联,和经验,避孕和这个结果。
    UNASSIGNED:我们利用2015-2019年全国家庭成长调查的数据,对目前避孕使用者(N=3178)和非使用者(N=1073)的15至49岁低收入女性的全国代表性样本中由于成本原因未满足的避孕偏好进行简单和多变量逻辑回归分析。
    未经评估:总的来说,23%的女性避孕药使用者表示他们会使用不同的方法,39%的非用户报告说他们会开始使用一种方法,如果成本不是问题。控制用户特征,最近接受过公共支持的避孕护理的低收入避孕使用者报告说,由于费用原因,未实现的避孕偏好水平明显高于那些没有获得SRH护理的人(aOR=1.6,CI1.0-2.5),而私人(aOR=0.6,CI0.4-0.9)或公共(aOR=0.7,CI0.5-1.0)健康保险与该结果的显著较低水平相关.最近接受过公共支持的避孕护理的非避孕使用者也报告了该结果的稍高水平(aOR=2.2,CI1.0-5.1)。最近接受以人为中心的避孕咨询的避孕使用者由于成本原因,避孕偏好未实现的几率略低(aOR=0.6,CI0.4-1.0)。
    UNASSIGNED:成本是避孕使用者和非使用者使用首选避孕方法的障碍;健康保险和以人为中心的避孕咨询可以帮助避孕使用者克服成本障碍并实现其避孕偏好。
    UNASSIGNED:与系统级别的避孕药具获取有关的因素-特别是避孕药具的补贴和经验-影响成本是否成为个人避孕偏好的障碍。提供以患者为中心的护理并为所有人提供健康保险,可以帮助减轻成本障碍,并使个人能够实现其避孕偏好。
    UNASSIGNED: To identify prevalence of unfulfilled contraceptive preferences due to cost among low-income United States female contraceptive method users and nonusers, and associations between access to, and experience with, contraceptive care and this outcome.
    UNASSIGNED: We drew on data from the 2015-2019 National Surveys of Family Growth to conduct simple and multivariable logistic regression analyses on unfulfilled contraceptive preferences due to cost among nationally representative samples of low-income women ages 15 to 49 who were current contraceptive users (N = 3178) and nonusers (N = 1073).
    UNASSIGNED: Overall, 23% of female contraceptive users reported they would use a different method, and 39% of nonusers reported they would start using a method, if cost were not an issue. Controlling for user characteristics, low-income contraceptive users who received recent publicly supported contraceptive care reported significantly higher levels of unfulfilled contraceptive preferences due to cost than those without any access to SRH care (aOR = 1.6, CI 1.0-2.5), while having private (aOR = 0.6, CI 0.4-0.9) or public (aOR = 0.7, CI 0.5-1.0) health insurance was associated with significantly lower levels of this outcome. Nonusers of contraception who had recently received publicly supported contraceptive care also reported marginally higher levels of this outcome (aOR = 2.2, CI 1.0-5.1). Contraceptive users who received recent person-centered contraceptive counseling had marginally lower odds of unfulfilled contraceptive preferences due to cost (aOR = 0.6, CI 0.4-1.0).
    UNASSIGNED: Cost is a barrier to using preferred contraception for both contraceptive users and nonusers; health insurance coverage and person-centered contraceptive counseling may help contraceptive users to overcome cost barriers and realize their contraceptive preferences.
    UNASSIGNED: Factors related to contraceptive access at the systems level-specifically the subsidization and experience of contraceptive care-impact whether cost serves as a barrier to individuals\' contraceptive preferences. Delivery of patient-centered care and shoring up health insurance coverage for all can help to mitigate cost barriers and enable individuals to realize their contraceptive preferences.
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