背景:肺部并发症,比如气道渗漏综合征,常见于早产新生儿;然而,支气管破裂是一种罕见的现象。
方法:在这种情况下,我们介绍了一例发生纵隔气胸和气胸的早产新生儿。气胸持续存在,尽管放置了胸管,需要开胸手术来检测和治疗支气管破裂。
结论:医生应高度怀疑持续漏气综合征患者的支气管破裂,即使在胸管放置和持续负压实施后。
Pulmonary complications, such as airway leak syndrome, are common in preterm neonates; however, bronchial rupture is a rarely seen phenomenon.
In this case, we present a preterm newborn who developed pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax. The pneumothorax persisted, despite placement of a thorax tube, requiring a thoracotomy to detect and treat the bronchial rupture.
Physicians should have a high suspicion of bronchial rupture in patients with persistent air leak syndrome, even after thorax tube placement and continuous negative pressure implementation.