patient advocacy

患者倡导
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本次研讨会包括12个人的叙述,从那些谁已经接受临床伦理咨询(CEC)服务作为医疗保健提供者,病人,家庭成员,或病人的倡导者。还包括对这些叙述的三个评论,由生物伦理学的专家和学者撰写,医疗伦理咨询和认证,叙事医学,和政策。本次研讨会的目标是提请注意作为医疗保健提供者接受临床伦理咨询(CEC)服务的人的经验,病人,家庭成员,或病人的倡导者。
    This symposium includes twelve personal narratives from those who have received clinical ethics consultation (CEC) services as a healthcare provider, patient, family member, or patient advocate. Three commentaries on these narratives are also included, authored by experts and scholars in bioethics, healthcare ethics consultation and certification, narrative medicine, and policy. The goal of this symposium is to call attention to the experiences of people who have received clinical ethics consultation (CEC) services as a healthcare provider, patient, family member, or patient advocate.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:通常,研究人员和临床医生确定了肉瘤研究的议程.然而,患者参与可以对研究产生有意义的影响.因此,肉瘤患者倡导全球网络(SPAGN)的患者驱动研究网络(PPRN)建立了优先级设定合作伙伴关系(PSP)。这种伙伴关系的主要目标是确定研究和患者宣传主题的优先事项。
    方法:在此PSP的第一阶段,包括来自世界各地的264名肉瘤患者和护理人员,使用在线调查确定了23个关于肉瘤的研究主题和15个患者倡导主题。在第二阶段,参与者被要求填写前五名和前三名的研究和患者宣传主题,分别。此外,收集社会人口统计学特征和肉瘤特征。社交媒体渠道,使用当地的全国患者倡导团体和SPAGN网站分发调查.
    结果:总计,671名患者(75%)和护理人员(25%)参加了这项调查。排名最高的五个研究课题与肉瘤的原因有关(43%),预后和复发风险(40%),肉瘤的特定亚型(33%),免疫治疗的作用,靶向治疗和联合治疗(30%),和遗传方面(30%)。排名最高的三个患者宣传主题是改善肉瘤的诊断过程(39%),获得肿瘤DNA分析(37%)和建立国际肉瘤登记(37%)。
    结论:该肉瘤PSP已确定了研究和患者倡导的优先事项,为研究人员提供指导,协助资助机构评估项目相关性,并授权患者倡导者代表患者和护理人员的需求。
    BACKGROUND: Typically, researchers and clinicians determine the agenda in sarcoma research. However, patient involvement can have a meaningful impact on research. Therefore, the Patient-Powered Research Network (PPRN) of the Sarcoma Patient Advocacy Global Network (SPAGN) set up a Priority Setting Partnership (PSP). The primary objective of this partnership is to identify priorities for research and patient advocacy topics.
    METHODS: In the first phase of this PSP, including 264 sarcoma patients and carers from all over the world, 23 research topics regarding sarcomas and 15 patient advocacy topics were identified using an online survey. In the second phase, participants were asked to fill in a top five and a top three of research and patient advocacy topics, respectively. Additionally, sociodemographic characteristics and sarcoma characteristics were collected. Social media channels, local national patient advocacy groups and the SPAGN website were used to distribute the survey.
    RESULTS: In total, 671 patients (75%) and carers (25%) participated in this survey. The five highest ranked research topics were related to causes of sarcoma (43%), prognosis and risk of recurrence (40%), specific subtypes of sarcoma (33%), the role of immunotherapy, targeted therapy and combined therapy (30%), and hereditary aspects (30%). The three highest ranked patient advocacy topics were improving the diagnostic process of sarcoma (39%), access to tumor DNA analysis (37%) and establishing an international sarcoma registry (37%).
    CONCLUSIONS: This sarcoma PSP has identified priorities for research and patient advocacy, offering guidance for researchers, assisting funding agencies with assessing project relevance and empowering patient advocates to represent the needs of patients and carers.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:增加对基于社区的实践的参与是增加不同患者群体的临床试验机会的有希望的策略。在这项研究中,我们评估了利用患者倡导组织领导的临床网络参与多种实践作为临床研究现场站点的能力。
    方法:肺癌的GO2领导了来自其肺癌筛查网络卓越中心的17个现场站点的招募工作,参与了一项实施有效性试验,重点是将戒烟纳入肺癌筛查计划。网站通过以下三种方法之一参与:1)授予前提交支持信,2)向网络成员开展非目标学习信息传播活动,3)积极主动,根据先前提交的网络成员数据,有针对性地外展到特定中心。从拒绝参加研究的中心收集了有关参与障碍的详细自我报告信息。
    结果:在总共17个现场站点中,16人是通过有针对性的外联活动招募的,1人是通过授予前支持信提交的。这些网站覆盖了13个州和4个美国地理区域,每年的筛查量和筛查计划经验的年份各不相同,并且主要是基于社区的实践(17个站点中的10个)。据报道,拒绝作为现场站点参加的最多原因(占33%的站点)是测试活动的人员配备带宽不足。在基于社区的计划中尤其如此,其中有45%的人报告说这是下降的原因。
    结论:我们的结果表明,这种利用学术研究团队和由特定疾病患者倡导组织维持的非正式临床网络之间的现有合作伙伴关系的现场现场招聘模式可以导致参与多样化,基于社区的现场站点。此外,据报道,各站点参与的障碍表明,围绕提供额外资源以提高站点工作人员能力的解决方案可能会增加社区实践对研究的参与。
    BACKGROUND: Increased engagement with community-based practices is a promising strategy for increasing clinical trials access of diverse patient populations. In this study we assessed the ability to utilize a patient-advocacy organization led clinical network to engage diverse practices as field sites for clinical research.
    METHODS: GO2 for Lung Cancer led recruitment efforts of 17 field sites from their Centers of Excellence in Lung Cancer Screening Network for participation in an implementation-effectiveness trial focused on smoking cessation integration into screening programs for lung cancer. Sites were engaged by one of three methods: 1) Pre-Grant submission of letters of support, 2) a non-targeted study information dissemination campaign to network members, and 3) proactive, targeted outreach to specific centers informed by previously submitted network member data. Detailed self-reported information on barriers to participation was collected from centers that declined to join the study.
    RESULTS: Of 17 total field sites, 16 were recruited via the targeted outreach campaign and 1 via pre-grant letter of support submission. The sites covered 13 states and 4 United States geographic regions, were varied in annual screening volumes and years of screening program experience and were predominantly community-based practices (10 of 17 sites). The most reported reason (by 33% of sites) for declining to participate as a field site was inadequate staffing bandwidth for trial activities. This was especially true in community-based programs among which it was reported by 45% as a reason for declining.
    CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that this model of field site recruitment leveraging an existing partnership between an academic research team and an informal clinical network maintained by a disease-specific patient advocacy organization can result in engagement of diverse, community-based field sites. Additionally, reported barriers to participation by sites indicate that solutions centered around providing additional resources to enable greater capacity for site staff may increase community-practice participation in research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    健康正义作为一项运动,纳入了关于如何更有效地利用法律的研究,政策,和机构消除不公平的权力分配和伴随的边缘化模式,这是健康不平等的根本原因。法律宣传是健康正义的关键,因为它解决了患者在住房方面损害健康的法律需求,公共利益,employment,教育,移民,家庭暴力,和其他法律领域。在医疗法律合作中,律师和临床医生处于独特的地位,可以共同识别和消除对患者健康的法律障碍,倡导结构改革,建立社区力量。
    Health justice as a movement incorporates research about how to more effectively leverage law, policy, and institutions to dismantle inequitable power distributions and accompanying patterns of marginalization that are root causes of health inequity. Legal advocacy is key to health justice because it addresses patients\' health-harming legal needs in housing, public benefits, employment, education, immigration, domestic violence, and other areas of law. In medical-legal partnerships, lawyers and clinicians are uniquely positioned to jointly identify and remove legal barriers to patients\' health, advocate for structural reform, and build community power.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在纽约州,《医疗保健代理法》允许患者在失去能力的情况下指定他们信任的人代表他们做出医疗决定。在重症监护病房(ICU)设置中,医疗保健代理(HCP)的识别尤为重要,因为患者在临床过程中失去决策能力的风险更高.虽然我们医院有指南来征求和正确记录患者的HCP信息,这不是常规的。缺少或不完整的HCP文档是一个普遍存在的问题,缺乏病人的教育,物理文档问题,以及通常被称为障碍的时间和工作流程限制。Wedescribetheimplementationofasmall-scalequalityimprovementprojecttoincreasethepercentageofcompletedHCPdocumentationinourICUthroughmulti-diversiveinterventionstargetededucation,工作流,access,和技术。
    In New York State, the Health Care Proxy Law allows patients to designate a person they trust to make medical decisions on their behalf should they lose the capacity to do so. In an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) setting, identification of a health care proxy (HCP) is especially important as patients are at heightened risk of losing decision-making capacity during their clinical course. While our hospital has guidelines to solicit and correctly document the patient\'s HCP information, it is not routinely done. Missing or incomplete HCP documentation is a prevalent issue, with lack of patient education, physical document issues, and time and workflow constraints commonly cited as barriers. We describe the implementation of a small-scale quality improvement project to increase the percentage of completed HCP documentation in our ICU through multi-faceted interventions targeting education, workflow, access, and technology.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    儿科肺科医师具有专业知识,可以在影响儿童呼吸健康的许多领域成为倡导者。本文概述了与健康公平相关的选定倡导主题,并提供了可以在临床中改善儿童呼吸健康的关键示例。
    Pediatric pulmonologists have the expertise to be advocates in many areas that affect the respiratory health of children. This article provides an overview of selected advocacy topics related to health equity and provides key examples that can improve child respiratory health in the clinical encounter and beyond.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:卒中可导致严重的精神和身体损害。培训医疗保健专业人员缓解卒中相关生活质量问题的有效策略对于促进全面卒中管理至关重要。这项研究旨在评估跨专业教育(IPE)经验对学生对中风后残疾的态度的影响。
    方法:在这项介入前研究中,药学和医科学生收到了一份电子病人图表和一份储存和转发的视频,描述了一名中风患者的身体和认知障碍。指示学生从倡导的角度讨论患者的急性管理和出院后需求。在经历了IPE之后,学生完成了学生对跨专业临床教育修订工具(SPICE-R2)的看法和未经验证的残疾态度调查。使用配对t检验对调查进行分析。此外,学生反思提示,“在此IPE之前,您没有考虑过哪些事情?”
    结果:7108名学生完成了调查。后IPE,SPICE-R2的所有结构域均有显著改善.关于残疾调查,所有陈述都有显著改善,包括评价你的舒适度;1.)讨论与新发中风和2相关的预期残疾。)讨论改善长期残疾患者生活质量的策略。关于自我反思,31.7%(N=211)在本次IPE之前没有考虑过中风后护理服务的需要。
    结论:这种IPE经验有助于改善学生对卒中后残疾的看法。
    OBJECTIVE: Stroke can result in significant mental and physical impairment. Training health care professionals on effective strategies for mitigating stroke-related quality-of-life issues is crucial in facilitating comprehensive stroke management. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an interprofessional education (IPE) experience on students\' attitudes regarding poststroke disability.
    METHODS: In this pre-post interventional study, pharmacy and medical students received an electronic patient chart and a store-and-forward video depicting physical and cognitive impairment in a patient with stroke. Students were instructed to discuss the acute management and postdischarge needs of the patient from an advocacy perspective. After the IPE experience, students completed the Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised, version 2 and an unvalidated disability attitudes survey. The surveys were analyzed using a paired t test. In addition, students reflected on the prompt, \"What are some things you had NOT considered prior to this IPE?\"
    RESULTS: A total of 708 students completed the surveys. After IPE, there was a significant improvement in all domains of the Student Perceptions of Interprofessional Clinical Education-Revised, version 2. On the disability survey, there was significant improvement on all statements, including \"rate your comfort with…\": \"discussing the expected disabilities associated with new-onset stroke\" and \"discussing strategies for improving the quality of life of a patient who has long-term disabilities.\" On the self-reflections, 31.7% (n = 211) had not considered the need for poststroke care services before this IPE.
    CONCLUSIONS: This IPE experience was instrumental in improving student perspectives regarding poststroke disability.
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  • 文章类型: Historical Article
    提供成像引导的血管内和微创介入程序的医生办公室通常被称为OBL(基于办公室的实验室)。OIS(办公室介入套件),或OES(办公室血管内套件)。最初,OBL依赖于国家介入放射学学会(SIR),血管外科(SVS)和介入心脏病学(SCAI)倡导他们。然而,OBL空间需要一个专门的声音来倡导对OBL中的程序进行适当的报销,以使OBL能够作为可行的服务场所生存下来,并成为美国医疗保健系统中医疗保健服务不可或缺的一部分。这种需求导致了门诊患者血管内和介入学会(OEIS)的形成。该协会是多专业的,并确保所有服务场所的门诊护理安全,同时保持对OBL的关注。OEIS的使命是倡导患者有能力选择他们的提供者,并能够在更友好且成本更低的服务场所为他们提供安全有效的医疗保健。
    The physician office offering imaging guided endovascular and minimally invasive interventional procedures is often referred to as an OBL (office based lab), OIS (office interventional suite), or OES (office endovascular suite). Initially, OBL\'s depended upon the national societies of interventional radiology (SIR), vascular surgery (SVS) and interventional cardiology (SCAI) to advocate for them. However, the OBL space needed a voice dedicated to advocating for the appropriate reimbursement of procedures in the OBL to allow the OBL to survive as a viable site of service and become integral to healthcare delivery in the US healthcare system. This need led to the formation of the Outpatient Endovascular & Interventional Society (OEIS). The society is multispecialty and ensures safety in outpatient care in all sites of service while maintaining a focus on the OBL. The mission of the OEIS is to advocate for patients to have the ability to choose their provider and be able to receive safe and effective healthcare in a more friendly and far less costly site of service for them.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)的特点是复发和进展率高,需要大量的医疗资源。在拉丁美洲,由于人口老龄化和生活方式的改变,NMIBC的发病率将会增加。为了更好地了解NMIBC治疗者和患者当前面临的挑战,采用混合方法方法,将二级研究与巴西医疗保健提供者的定性访谈相结合,哥伦比亚,墨西哥和阿根廷。我们的分析发现,整个地区仍然存在重大挑战,特别是由于卡介苗短缺,不一致的坚持临床指南和显著的社会经济差异患者获得医疗服务。应对这些挑战需要改善患者的宣传,战略使用临床试验和更好的资源分配,以加强整个拉丁美洲的NMIBC管理。
    Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is characterised by high rates of recurrence and progression, requiring substantial healthcare resources. In Latin America, the incidence of NMIBC is set to increase due to an aging population and lifestyle changes. To better understand the current challenges for NMIBC treaters and patients, a mixed-methods approach was leveraged combining secondary research with qualitative interviews from healthcare providers in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Argentina. Our analysis found that significant challenges persist across the region, particularly due to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin shortages, inconsistent adherence to clinical guidelines and significant socioeconomic disparities for patients accessing healthcare services. Addressing these challenges requires improved patient advocacy, strategic use of clinical trials and better resource distribution to enhance NMIBC management across Latin America.
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