UNASSIGNED:为了确定踝足矫形器(AFO)对神经系统个体中基于步骤的身体活动的影响,骨科,或心血管疾病。
未经评估:对Scopus等数据库进行电子搜索,PubMed,WebofScience,Embase,ProQuest,科克伦图书馆,和EBSCO进行了。两名评估者独立搜索关键字,重点关注基于步骤的身体活动,以及铰接式或非铰接式AFO。使用改良的Downs和Black质量量表评估研究质量。
未经评估:选择了符合纳入标准的11项研究,包括四个被归类为良好的,四个公平,三个质量差。这些试验中的大多数没有发现AFO对步骤活动的显著影响。只有少数研究报告了步数和步数活动活动时间的改善,证据有限至中等水平。用户满意度等主观评价,和步骤活动期间的身体功能,另一方面,显示出使用AFO干预措施的实质性变化,尽管没有证据表明生活质量有所改善。
UNASSIGNED:尽管AFO似乎对台阶活动没有实质性影响,它似乎在提高患者对步骤活动的满意度中起着至关重要的作用。踝足矫形器(AFO)可能不会显着影响踝足复合体受损的个体的步伐活动。AFO可以提高患者报告的满意度,身体机能,参与,和疲劳水平在步骤活动。患者认为AFO是有益的,这与显示真实世界活动没有显着增加的客观数据相反。
UNASSIGNED: To determine the effects of ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) on step-based physical activities in individuals with neurological, orthopaedic, or cardiovascular disorders.
UNASSIGNED: Electronic searches of databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and EBSCO were conducted. Two evaluators independently searched with keywords focusing on step-based physical activities, and either articulated or non-articulated AFO. Study quality was assessed using a modified Downs and Black quality scale.
UNASSIGNED: Eleven studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected, including four being classified as good, four as fair, and three as poor in quality. The majority of these trials found no significant effects of AFO on step activities. Only a few studies reported improvements in step counts and active times in step activity with a limited to moderate level of evidence. Subjective evaluations such as user satisfaction, and physical functionality during step activity, on the other hand, showed substantial changes with the use of AFO interventions, although there was no evidence of improvement in the quality of life.
UNASSIGNED: Although the AFO did not seem to have a substantial effect on step activity, it appeared to play a vital role in improving the patient satisfaction level of step activity.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONAnkle-foot orthoses (AFO) may not significantly affect the step activity of individuals with impaired ankle-foot complex.AFO may enhance patient-reported satisfaction, physical functioning, participation, and fatigue level during step activity.The patient\'s perception that the AFO is beneficial is in contrast to objective data showing no significant increase in real-world activity.