■社会残疾儿童面临许多挑战,包括获得包括口腔保健在内的基本健康的机会有限。这项研究的目的是确定社会残疾儿童的口腔健康状况和治疗需求,并评估综合口腔健康计划(CDHP)对其口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的有效性。
■共有97名7-14岁的儿童参加了这项研究。在实施CDHP之前,收集包括基本人口统计数据在内的基准数据,牙列状态,腐烂,失踪,和填充牙齿(DMFT),和治疗需求[世界卫生组织(世卫组织)1997年]已经完成。CDHP是根据他们的评估和治疗需求制定的。OHRQoL的评估在基线时进行,并在12个月结束时进行干预后进行。
■Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验用于寻找正态。问卷项目分析采用配对t检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验。p<0.05的值被认为是统计学上显著的。
■OHRQoL在基线和CDHP后的平均域得分显示出统计学上的显着差异。相对于所有组件,干预后领域得分总体上一致增加。
■社会残疾儿童的口腔健康状况被认为是公平的,需要最少的牙科治疗。其中建立的CDHP有利于改善他们的OHRQoL。
■使用多维约束评估口腔疾病的影响,并计划适当的干预措施,以改善社会残疾儿童的总体福祉。
■巴布BS,SahanaS,VasaAAK,etal.综合口腔健康计划对社会残疾儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的影响。IntJClinPediatrDent2024;17(3):260-264。
UNASSIGNED: Socially handicapped children face a number of challenges including limited access to basic health including oral healthcare. The aim of this study is to determine the oral health status and treatment needs of socially handicapped children and to assess the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Dental Health Program (CDHP) on their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).
UNASSIGNED: A total of 97 children in the age-group of 7-14 years were enrolled in the study. Prior to the implementation of CDHP, the collection of baseline data including basic demographic data, dentition status, decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT), and treatment needs [World Health Organization (WHO) 1997] was done. CDHP was instituted based on their assessment and treatment needs. The evaluation of OHRQoL was done at baseline as well as a postintervention intervention at the end of 12 months.
UNASSIGNED: Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied to find normality. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon sign rank tests were applied for item analysis in the questionnaire. The value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
UNASSIGNED: The mean domain scores of OHRQoL at baseline and following CDHP showed a statistically significant difference. There was a consistent overall increase in the postintervention domain scores with respect to all the components.
UNASSIGNED: The oral health status of socially handicapped children was found to be fair requiring minimal dental treatment. CDHP instituted among them was beneficial in improving their OHRQoL.
UNASSIGNED: Assessing the impact of oral diseases using a multidimensional constraint and planning appropriate interventional measures that improve the general well-being of socially handicapped children.
UNASSIGNED: Babu BS, Sahana S, Vasa AAK, et al. Impact of Comprehensive Dental Health Program on the Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Socially Handicapped Children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(3):260-264.