毫无疑问,诊断和管理感染是口腔面临床医生面临的最具挑战性的问题之一.由于症状的多样性,复杂的行为,有时会混淆这些条件的性质,诊断和治疗它们变得越来越困难。它还强调了在我们试图提高对口腔微生物组的理解时,需要更深入地了解口腔微生物组。除了改变病人的生活方式,比如饮食的变化,吸烟习惯,性行为,免疫抑制条件,和职业暴露,患者生活方式的改变使问题复杂化。近年来,由于对感染的生物学和生理学知识的增加,新的感染治疗方法得到了发展。这篇综述旨在全面概述口腔感染的类型,包括病毒的类型,真菌,或细菌可能导致。重要的是要注意,我们搜索了Scopus上发表的文献,Medline,谷歌学者,2010年至2021年的Cochran数据库使用以下关键字:“口腔/口腔感染,\"\"病毒/真菌/细菌感染\",“口腔微生物群”和“口腔微生物群”不限制我们的搜索语言和研究设计。根据证据,临床上最常见的感染包括单纯疱疹病毒,人乳头瘤病毒,白色念珠菌,曲霉菌,放线菌病,和变形链球菌.这项研究的目的是回顾关于特征的新发现,流行病学,危险因素,临床表现,诊断,以及这些类型传染病的新治疗方法。
Undoubtedly, diagnosing and managing infections is one of the most challenging issues for orofacial clinicians. As a result of the diversity of symptoms, complicated behavior, and sometimes confusing nature of these conditions, it has become increasingly difficult to diagnose and treat them. It also highlights the need to gain a deeper insight into the orofacial microbiome as we try to improve our understanding of it. In addition to changes in patients\' lifestyles, such as changes in diet, smoking habits, sexual practices, immunosuppressive conditions, and occupational exposures, there have been changes in patients\' lifestyles that complicate the issue. Recent years have seen the development of new infection treatments due to the increased knowledge about the biology and physiology of infections. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the types of infections in the mouth, including the types that viruses, fungi, or bacteria may cause. It is important to note that we searched the published literature in the Scopus, Medline, Google Scholar, and Cochran databases from 2010 to 2021 using the following keywords: \"Orofacial/Oral Infections,\" \"Viral/Fungal/Bacterial Infections\", \"Oral Microbiota\" And \"Oral Microflora\" without limiting our search to languages and study designs. According to the evidence, the most common infections in the clinic include herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus, Actinomycosis, and Streptococcus mutans. The purpose of this study is to review the new findings on characteristics, epidemiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and new treatment for these types of infectious diseases.