催化剂的发展大大推进了聚烯烃材料的进步。特别是,第4组(Ti,Zr,Hf)与[N,N]二齿配体由于其结构稳定性和特殊的聚合行为而在烯烃聚合领域引起了越来越多的关注。含氮供体的配体是多种多样的,并且是许多高活性催化剂的核心。它们主要包括脒,Guinidinato,二胺,和各种N-杂环配体,可用于获得一系列新的聚烯烃材料,如超高分子量聚乙烯(UHWMPE),具有高结合率的烯烃共聚物(乙烯/降冰片烯和乙烯/α-烯烃),与第4族金属配位并通过助催化剂活化后的高等规或间规聚丙烯。在这里,我们专注于过去二十年来这一领域的进步和应用,并引入具有[N,N]配体,涉及配体结构的影响,助催化剂选择,和聚合条件对催化活性和聚合物性能的影响。
The development of catalysts has significantly advanced the progress of polyolefin materials. In particular, group 4 (Ti, Zr, Hf) non-metallocene catalysts ligated with [N,N] bidentate ligand(s) have garnered increasing attention in the field of olefin polymerization due to their structurally stability and exceptional polymerization behaviors. Ligands containing nitrogen donors are diverse and at the core of many highly active catalysts. They mainly include amidine, guanidinato, diamine, and various N-heterocyclic ligands, which can be used to obtain a series of new polyolefin materials, such as ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHWMPE), olefin copolymers (ethylene/norbornene and ethylene/α-olefin) with high incorporations, and high isotactic or syndiotactic polypropylene after coordination with group 4 metals and activation by cocatalysts. Herein, we focus on the advancements and applications of this field over the past two decades, and introduce the catalyst precursors with [N,N] ligand(s), involving the effects of ligand structure, cocatalyst selection, and polymerization conditions on the catalytic activity and polymer properties.