■冠状动脉疾病(CAD)在印度引起了越来越多的公众健康关注,特别是在20岁及以上的人群中。冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)术后阶段存在潜在的并发症,尤其影响肺系统。新的证据表明,Buteyko呼吸技术不仅可以改善肺功能,而且可以积极影响CABG患者的心理健康。这项研究旨在评估Buteyko呼吸技术对接受非体外循环CABG的个体的肺功能的影响。
■在这项随机对照试验中,接受非体外循环CABG的患者被分为Buteyko呼吸技术组(n=35)或对照组(n=35).干预组每天两次接受监督的Buteyko呼吸技术会议,持续15分钟,同时从术后当天开始心脏康复(POD-2至POD-7)。对照组进行I期心脏康复治疗。成果措施,包括肺功能测试(PFT),胸部扩张,和屏气测试在基线(POD-2)和结论(POD-7)进行评估。
进行统计学分析,显著性水平设定为p<0.05。对照组和干预组肺功能均有统计学意义的改善,三个级别的胸部扩张,和屏气时间(p=0.0001)。然而,与对照组相比,Buteyko呼吸组表现出更显著的改善.
■将Buteyko呼吸技术整合到常规物理治疗中被证明是一种有益的策略,导致肺功能的改善,屏气持续时间,以及接受非体外循环CABG手术的患者的胸部扩张。
■MavkarSS,舒克拉议员.Buteyko呼吸技术作为常规物理治疗的辅助手段对接受非体外循环冠状动脉旁路手术患者肺功能的影响:一项随机对照试验。印度J暴击护理中心2024;28(3):280-285。TRI编号:CTRI/2022/12/048295。
UNASSIGNED: Coronary artery disease (CAD) poses a substantial and increasing public health concern in India, particularly among individuals aged 20 and above. The postoperative phase following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery presents potential complications, notably impacting the pulmonary system. Emerging evidence suggests that the Buteyko breathing technique not only improves lung function but also positively influences the psychological well-being of CABG patients. This study seeks to assess the impact of the Buteyko breathing technique on pulmonary functions in individuals who have undergone off-pump CABG.
UNASSIGNED: In this randomized controlled trial, patients undergoing off-pump CABG were allocated to either the Buteyko breathing technique group (n = 35) or the control group (n = 35). The intervention group received supervised Buteyko breathing technique sessions twice daily for 15 minutes, concurrently with cardiac rehabilitation from postoperative day (POD-2 to POD-7). The control group underwent phase I cardiac rehabilitation. Outcome measures, including pulmonary function test (PFT), chest expansion, and breath-holding tests were evaluated at baseline (POD-2) and conclusion (POD-7).
UNASSIGNED: Statistical analyses were conducted with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Both the control and intervention groups exhibited statistically significant improvements in pulmonary function, chest expansion at three levels, and breath-holding time (p = 0.0001). However, the Buteyko breathing group demonstrated a more significant improvement compared with the control group.
UNASSIGNED: The integration of the Buteyko breathing technique into conventional physiotherapy proves to be a beneficial strategy, leading to improvements in pulmonary function, breath-holding duration, and chest expansion for individuals who underwent off-pump CABG surgery.
UNASSIGNED: Mavkar SS, Shukla MP. Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique as an Adjunct to Routine Physiotherapy on Pulmonary Functions in Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(3):280-285.TRI Number: CTRI/2022/12/048295.