ocular-myasthenia-gravis

眼 - 重症肌无力
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    影响眼部的波动无力,球杆,和/或阑尾肌是重症肌无力的特征。自身免疫成分和某些药物与该疾病的病理生理学有关。我报告了一例慢性偏头痛,其中患者在使用galcanezumab后出现重症肌无力症状,最近批准的抗降钙素基因相关肽(抗CGRP)。这种情况表明,抗CGRP药物可能会影响神经肌肉接头并引起此类症状。此外,该病例说明了这种表现的临床方法和管理。
    Fluctuating weakness affecting the ocular, bulbar, and/or appendicular muscles is characteristic of myasthenia gravis. Autoimmune components and certain drugs have been implicated in the pathophysiology of this disease. I report a case of chronic migraine in which the patient developed symptoms of myasthenia gravis after using galcanezumab, the recently approved anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (anti-CGRP). This case shows that anti-CGRP medications could affect the neuromuscular junction and cause such symptoms. Moreover, this case illustrates the clinical approach and management of such a presentation.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    这是一例新发重症肌无力(MG)作为免疫介导的不良事件(irAE)的病例报告,该不良事件与pembrolizumab在胰胆管未分化腺癌患者中的使用有关。直到这一刻,只有52例新发MG与免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)相关.在开始使用抗程序性死亡配体1(PD-1)抑制剂近三个月后,她被诊断为眼部MG。通过抗乙酰胆碱受体的血清抗体的存在证实了诊断,并且患者开始服用吡啶斯的明,随后的临床改善。由于伴随着下恶性疾病的进展,停止了派姆单抗的使用。
    This is a case report of new-onset myasthenia gravis (MG) as an immune-mediated adverse event (irAE) related to the use of pembrolizumab in a patient with undifferentiated adenocarcinoma of the pancreato-biliary tract. Up to this moment, only 52 cases of new-onset MG have been related to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). She was diagnosed with ocular MG nearly three months after starting the use of the anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1) inhibitor. The diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of serum antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor and the patient was started on pyridostigmine with subsequent clinical improvement. The use of pembrolizumab was discontinued due to concomitant progression of the subjacent malignant disease.
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