■我们在伊朗设计了一种新型的\'身体活动卡路里当量\'(PACE)食品标签,以比较其与交通信号灯食品标签(TLL)在热量选择上的效果。
■混合方法研究。
■6-12岁学童的母亲。
■在定性阶段,与不同的母亲团体进行了10次焦点小组讨论(FGD),与食品科学和营养专家一起设计了两个FGD,以设计新的PACE标签。在定量阶段,将496名母亲随机分为五组:(1)无营养标签,(2)电流TLL,(3)当前的TLL+教育手册,(4)PACE标签,和(5)PACE标签+小册子。乳制品样品,饮料,蛋糕,并赠送了饼干。应用ANOVA和多元线性回归来检查标签类型和所选择产品的卡路里之间的关联作为我们的主要结果。
■母亲的视角被分为两个子主题,PACE标签的促进者和障碍。新的PACE标签的特征分为两个子类别:(a)外观,和(b)营养信息,包括14个代码。在定量部分,所选食物的平均卡路里在TLL+小册子组中最低(831.77千卡;95%CI:794.23-869.32),在PACE标记组中最高(971.61;95%CI:926.37-1016.84)。
■新的PACE标签是PACE的组合,TLL,和警告标签。它没有显著影响较低热量的选择,然而,TLL+小册子选项在选择卡路里较少的食物方面是有效的。临床试验注册:该研究在伊朗临床试验注册23(IRCT20181002041201N1)中注册。
We designed a new type of \'physical activity calorie equivalent\' (PACE) food label in Iran to compare its effect with that of the traffic light food label (TLL) on caloric choices.
Mixed-method study.
Mothers of school children between the ages of 6-12 years.
In the qualitative phase, 10 focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with various groups of mothers, and two FGDs were conducted with food science and nutrition experts to design a new PACE label. In the quantitative phase, 496 mothers were randomly assigned to five groups: (1) no nutrition label, (2) current TLL, (3) current TLL + educational brochure, (4) PACE label, and (5) PACE label + brochure. Samples of dairy products, beverages, cakes, and biscuits were presented. ANOVA and multiple linear regressions were applied to examine the association between label types and calories of the selected products as our main outcome.
The mothers\' perspectives were classified into two sub-themes, the PACE label\'s facilitators and barriers. The new PACE label\'s characteristics were divided into two subcategories: (a) appearance, and (b) nutritional information, including 14 codes. In the quantitative section, mean calories of the selected foods were lowest in the TLL + brochure group (831.77 kcal; 95% CI: 794.23-869.32), and highest in the PACE label group (971.61; 95% CI: 926.37-1016.84).
The new PACE label was a combination of PACE, TLL, and warning labels. It did not significantly affect lower caloric choice, however, the TLL + brochure option was effective in choosing foods with fewer calories.Clinical trial registration: The study was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials 23 (IRCT20181002041201N1).