目的:本研究旨在评估新毕业护士(NGNs)在灾难护理中的核心能力水平,并探讨其影响因素。
背景:近年来,全球灾害的总体频率一直在上升。作为临床环境中的新兴劳动力,NGNs在未来的救灾工作中起着不可或缺的作用。需要了解灾难护理中核心能力的NGNs水平和影响。
方法:横截面设计。
方法:从2023年6月至9月,灾难护理核心能力量表-普通专业护士(CCDNS-GPN),根据CCDNV2.0设计,用于收集广东6所护理学校和15家医院的NGN数据,中国。进行描述性分析,以检查灾难护理的核心能力得分。此外,采用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析探讨影响因素。
结果:共有607个NGNs参与了这项研究。NGNs的CCDNS-GPN评分为90.23(SD15.09)(评分比:51.56%),表明灾害护理的核心能力水平较低。最高的能力是恢复(得分比率:55.00%),能力最低的是沟通(得分比例:45.44%)。NGNs灾害护理核心能力的预测因子为男性(β=0.091,p<0.05),学士学位以下(β=-0.109,p<0.05),在学校接受过灾难护理教育(β=0.087,p<0.05),曾在学校参加过灾难救援演习(β=0.140,p<0.05),在实习期间去过ICU(β=0.135,p<0.05),并打算成为灾难专科护士(β=0.114,p<0.05)。
结论:广东NGNs在灾难护理中表现出不足的核心能力,中国。护理学校和临床机构应合作并发挥各自的作用,以增强护士在灾难护理中的核心能力,确保他们能及时,安全有效地参与灾难医疗救援工作。
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the level of core competencies in disaster nursing of New Graduate Nurses (NGNs) and explore its influencing factors.
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the overall frequency of disasters around the world has been on the rise. As the emerging workforce in clinical settings, NGNs play an integral role in future disaster relief efforts. NGNs\' level and influencing impact of core competencies in disaster nursing need to be understood.
METHODS: A cross-sectional design.
METHODS: From June to September 2023, the Core Competencies in Disaster Nursing Scale - General Professional Nurse (CCDNS-GPN), designed according to the CCDN V2.0, was used to collect data from NGNs of six nursing schools and 15 hospitals in Guangdong, China. Descriptive analysis was conducted to examine the scores of core competencies in disaster nursing. Furthermore, one-way analysis of variance and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors.
RESULTS: A total of 607 NGNs participated in this study. The scores of CCDNS-GPN of NGNs were 90.23 (SD 15.09) (score ratio: 51.56%), indicating a low level of core competencies in disaster nursing. The highest competency was the recovery (score ratio: 55.00%), while the lowest competency was the communication (score ratio: 45.44%). The predictor for core competencies in disaster nursing of NGNs were male (β = 0.091, p < 0.05), below bachelor\'s degree (β = -0.109, p < 0.05), had received disaster nursing education at school (β = 0.087, p < 0.05), had participated in a disaster rescue drill at school (β = 0.140, p < 0.05), had been to the ICU during internship (β = 0.135, p < 0.05) and had the intention to be a disaster specialized nurse (β = 0.114, p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The NGNs exhibited insufficient core competencies in disaster nursing in Guangdong, China. Nursing schools and clinical institutions should collaborate and play their respective roles to enhance nurses\' core competencies in disaster nursing, ensuring they can timely, safely and efficiently participate in disaster medical relief efforts.