全球多元文化家庭数量增加,韩国也见证了激增。随着这些家庭经历的各种挑战,残疾儿童可能会带来额外的挑战。深入了解残疾儿童多元文化家庭的复原力因素非常重要。这项研究的目的是检查家庭需求之间的关系,家庭评估,家庭问题的解决和应对,家庭资源,和已婚移民认为韩国残疾儿童的多元文化家庭的家庭适应。
这项研究基于对韩国2015年和2018年国家调查数据的二次分析。
共有256个有残疾儿童的多元文化家庭参加。通过检查婚姻冲突来确定家庭需求,文化差异,婚姻状况,和公共援助受援户。家庭评估是通过家庭如何看待已婚移民的文化来评估的。通过已婚移民参与社会活动的积极性来检查家庭问题的解决和应对。通过检查韩语能力和移民的健康状况来评估家庭资源。家庭适应是通过移民对生活满意度的看法来确定的。采用路径分析对影响因素进行评估。
家庭需求直接影响家庭资源和家庭适应。家庭评价对家庭适应有直接影响。家庭资源介导了家庭需求对家庭适应的影响。
这项研究表明,尽管残疾儿童的多元文化家庭与家庭需求作斗争,如果家庭从家庭成员那里得到积极的资源,他们可以很好地适应。目前的发现可用于制定干预措施,以促进家庭之间更大的复原力。
这项研究提供了证据,表明护士可以针对可改变的家庭方面,包括移民\'健康和家庭对移民\'文化的看法,在这项研究中确定,以提高移民和家庭适应。
The number of multicultural families has increased globally, and Korea has also witnessed a surge. Along with the various challenges experienced by these families, a child with a disability can pose additional challenges. In-depth knowledge about resilience factors among multicultural families of children with disabilities is important. The aim of this study was to examine relationships between family demands, family appraisals, family problem solving and coping, family resources, and family adaptation in multicultural families of children with disabilities in Korea as perceived by married immigrants.
This study was based on a secondary analysis of national survey data in 2015 and 2018 in Korea.
A total of 256 multicultural families who have children with disabilities participated. Family demands were identified by examining marital conflict, cultural differences, marital status, and public assistance recipient households. Family appraisal was assessed by how the family perceived the married immigrant\'s culture. Family problem solving and coping were examined by how actively a married immigrant participated in social activities. Family resources were assessed by examining Korean language competency and the health status of immigrants. Family adaptation was identified by how immigrants perceived their life satisfaction. Path analysis was used to assess the factors.
Family demands had a direct impact on family resources and family adaptation. Family appraisal had a direct impact on family adaptation. Family resources mediated the effect of family demands on family adaptation.
This study demonstrated that although a multicultural family of a child with a disability struggles with family demands, if the family receives positive resources from family members, they can adapt well. Current findings can be used to develop interventions that can foster greater resilience among families.
This study provides evidence that nurses can target modifiable family aspects, including immigrants\' health and family perceptions of immigrants\' cultures identified in this study to enhance the immigrant and family adaptation.