Microphallus/Micropenis是一种罕见的疾病,对受影响的个体具有重大的生理和心理影响。本文全面回顾了微阴茎,其病因,流行病学,和各种治疗选择。我们进行了全面的文献综述,以收集有关小阴茎和小阴茎的相关信息,以及相关疾病。我们的主要数据库是PubMed,Medline,谷歌学者。我们搜索了2000年至2023年之间以英语发表的文章。我们的分析包括67篇评论文章,56项研究,11例病例报告,一个准则,和一篇社论。我们的搜索字词包括“microphallus”,“微阴茎”,“先天性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退”,“雄激素不敏感综合征”,“小阴茎的儿科管理”,“睾酮治疗”,和“微阴茎的心理社会影响”。我们专注于诊断小阴茎和相关疾病,包括荷尔蒙评估,医疗和外科治疗选择,社会心理和心理健康,青少年的性发育,和社会文化对男性阴茎大小的看法的影响。此外,我们探讨了在小阴茎和性发育障碍的情况下的育儿和家庭动态,激素治疗对新生儿的影响,以及与阴茎增加程序及其有效性相关的研究。本文强调了早期诊断和干预在解决微阴茎患者的身心健康方面的重要性。外科手术,如阴茎延长和周长增加,并探索了激素治疗等非手术方法。心理支持的意义,教育,强调生活方式的改变。早期管理和全面护理对于小阴茎患者至关重要,从婴儿期到青春期和以后。涉及泌尿科医师的多学科方法,内分泌学家,建议心理健康专业人士。定期评估治疗效果和更新指南的必要性对于提供最佳护理至关重要。医疗保健专业人员应优先考虑早期诊断,新生儿学家应该测量新生儿阴茎的伸展长度。需要专业人士之间的共同努力,父母,并影响个人创造一个支持性的环境,认识到超越身体差异的价值。持续的研究和基于证据的更新对于提高护理标准至关重要。
Microphallus/
Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological implications for affected individuals. This article comprehensively reviews
micropenis, its etiology, epidemiology, and various treatment options. We conducted a thorough literature review to collect relevant information on
micropenis and microphallus, as well as related disorders. Our primary databases were PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. We searched for articles published in English between 2000 and 2023. Our analysis included 67 review articles, 56 research studies, 11 case reports, one guideline, and one editorial. Our search terms included \"microphallus\", \"
micropenis\", \"congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism\", \"androgen insensitivity syndrome\", \"pediatric management of micropenis\", \"testosterone therapy\", and \"psychosocial implications of
micropenis\". We focused on diagnosing micropenis and related conditions, including hormonal assessments, medical and surgical treatment options, psychosocial and psychological well-being, sexual development of adolescents, and sociocultural influences on men\'s perceptions of penile size. Additionally, we explored parenting and family dynamics in cases of micropenis and disorders of sex development, implications of hormonal treatment in neonates, and studies related to penile augmentation procedures and their effectiveness. The article highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in addressing the physical and psychological well-being of individuals with micropenis. Surgical procedures, such as penile lengthening and girth enhancement, and non-surgical approaches like hormonal therapy are explored. The significance of psychological support, education, and lifestyle modifications is emphasized. Early management and comprehensive care are crucial for individuals with micropenis, from infancy to adolescence and beyond. A multidisciplinary approach involving urologists, endocrinologists, and mental health professionals is recommended. Regular assessment of treatment effectiveness and the need for updated guidelines are essential to provide the best possible care. Healthcare professionals should prioritize early diagnosis, and neonatologists should measure stretched penile length in neonates. A collaborative effort is needed among professionals, parents, and affected individuals to create a supportive environment that recognizes worth beyond physical differences. Continuous research and evidence-based updates are crucial for improving care standards.