maxillary tumors

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    腺样囊性癌(ACC)是一种罕见的肿瘤,记录在案的年发病率为每百万3至4.5例。它约占所有头颈部恶性肿瘤的1%,约占唾液腺肿瘤的10%。必须采取多学科方法,以确保最适当的治疗结果。治疗策略通常涉及多学科方法,可能包括手术,放射治疗,化疗,或这些的各种组合。在这种情况下,我们介绍了一例起源于女性上颚的ACC的临床病例。在这篇文章中,我们将详细说明实施的诊断挑战和多学科治疗策略,强调在palACC病例中采取综合方法的重要性。此外,我们将讨论康复过程和随访过程中观察到的结果。
    Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare tumor, with a documented annual incidence ranging from 3 to 4.5 cases per million. It constitutes approximately 1% of all head and neck malignancies and around 10% of salivary gland tumors. It is imperative to adopt a multidisciplinary approach to ensure the most appropriate therapeutic outcome. Treatment strategies usually involve a multidisciplinary approach and may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or various combinations of these. In this context, we present a clinical case of ACC originating in the palate of a woman. Throughout this article, we will detail the diagnostic challenges and multidisciplinary treatment strategies implemented, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach in cases of palatal ACC. In addition, we will discuss the rehabilitation process and the outcomes observed during the follow-up of this case.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The junction of the bones of the orbit, caudal maxilla and zygoma intersect to form an anatomically intricate region known as the orbitozygomaticomaxillary complex (OZMC). Given the critical role of the OZMC in the structure, function and esthetics of the skull and midface, tumors in this region present unique challenges to the oromaxillofacial surgeon. Attempts to achieve histologically clean tumor margins in a cosmetically pleasing manner requires excellent intra-operative visualization. Additionally, minimized intra-operative and post-opertive complications is of paramount importance. In this manuscript we describe a combined intra- and extraoral approach to extensive tumors of the OZMC that incorporates orbital exenteration as a technique, which allows for excellent intra-operative visualization and mitigate intra- and post-operative complications. In addition, we describe our experience utilizing the technique in five clinical cases.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: A generous exposure of the midface region is essential for a comprehensive and thorough execution of midface surgical procedures, especially bilateral procedures. Traditional approaches to the midface the midface like the lateral rhinotomy and Weber-Fergusson/Dieffenbach incision with their modifications leave a visible scar, and they are limited in their unilateral exposure. The midface degloving approach with its exclusive intranasal and intraoral incisions leaves no external scars and lends excellent bilateral exposure of the maxilla, zygoma, paranasal areas and infraorbital margins from one side to the other. The midface degloving approach is mainly used to expose pathologies of the maxilla, nasal cavities, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, and the central compartment of the anterior and middle cranial base. This approach can also be used to treat midface trauma and perform high-level osteotomies.
    UNASSIGNED: We describe the midface degloving procedure for nine cases operated in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery over a period of 7 years (2012-2018): seven maxillary tumors and two maxillary cysts.
    UNASSIGNED: We obtained excellent exposure for all the cases using this approach. Complications included mild distortion of the lower lateral nasal cartilages and oro-nasal communication.
    UNASSIGNED: The midface degloving approach lends excellent surgical access to the midfacial skeleton including the maxilla, the paranasal areas, the maxillary sinus, the zygoma, and infraorbital rims. The advantages of this approach besides its generous exposure, is the excellent cosmesis it provides leaving no external scars.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    As a consequence of surgical treatment of maxillary tumors, a connection between oral and nasal cavities is formed, which leads to serious functional disorders, manifested by inability to normally ingest food, proper speech articulation, and to respiratory route disorders and upper airway inflammation. These morphological and functional disorders are intensified by adjunctive radio- or chemotherapy. The aim of this paper is to present different possible methods of rehabilitation, including application of interim obturators and individually planned prosthetic restorations to improve respiratory efficiency in patients after extensive maxillary resections. In the course of prosthetic treatment, cooperation with the laryngologist to consider every aspect of chronic paranasal sinusitis, accompanied by concurrent inflammation of oral, nasal, or laryngeal mucous membranes, was of paramount importance. Based on the quality of life questionnaire, used in this study, evident improvement in the masticatory efficiency, speech articulation, and respiration was observed. Particularly good effects were obtained in edentulous patients, in whom implant-prosthetic treatment was possible to apply. Comprehensive and multidisciplinary care of postoperative patients greatly contributes to their better quality of life and facilitates their return to prior living conditions, as well as to occupational and family lives.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    BACKGROUND: Odontogenic fibromyxoma is an uncommon benign tumor arising from the maxillofacial bones. Fibromyxomas are rare in children under 10 years of age. Although this tumor is reported most frequently in the mandible for the general population, it has rarely been reported in the mandible in children <10 years of age.
    METHODS: We reviewed the 39 reported cases of odontogenic fibromyxoma in children under the age of 10. We add 1 case to the literature.
    RESULTS: This case represents the seventh case of odontogenic fibromyxoma of the mandible in a child under the age of 10 years reported in the English literature.
    CONCLUSIONS: A case of pediatric odontogenic fibromyxoma in the mandible is described. Although rare in the pediatric population, odontogenic fibromyxomas should be included as a differential diagnostic consideration when evaluating tumors of the maxillofacial skeleton. Accurate pathologic diagnosis is critical to ensure proper management.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    钙化性上皮牙源性肿瘤(CEOT)是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,而是局部浸润的牙源性肿瘤.它占所有牙源性肿瘤的不到1%。这是上颌骨复发性CEOT的病例报告。一名35岁的患者在手术切除病变三年后报告说,与复发。由于其在上颌骨中的解剖位置,因此特别值得关注。上颌肿瘤倾向于更具侵略性和迅速扩散,并可能涉及周围的重要结构。建议充分切除病灶,无病变手术切缘,并进行长期随访。
    Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign, but locally infiltrating odontogenic neoplasm. It accounts for less than 1% of all odontogenic tumors. This is a case report of recurrent CEOT in the maxilla. A 35-year-old patient reported after three years of surgical excision of the lesion, with a recurrence. It is of particular concern because of its anatomic location in the maxilla. Maxillary tumors tend to be more aggressive and rapidly spreading and may involve the surrounding vital structures. Adequate resection of the lesion with disease-free surgical margins and long-term follow-up is recommended.
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