■这项研究分析了围绕离婚对女性的伴侣暴力的受害轨迹,取决于这对夫妇是否有孩子在一起。
■先前的研究发现,伴侣暴力与离婚风险增加有关。没有研究评估有孩子和没有孩子的女性离婚的受害轨迹,尽管有孩子的妇女在离婚后可能仍然面临更高的暴力风险。
■使用22,468名离婚和333,542名连续已婚妇女及其丈夫的芬兰记录链接数据,我们使用重复测量逻辑回归分析评估离婚前后伴侣暴力受害情况的变化.所考虑的结果是警察报告的丈夫对妻子犯下的罪行和对妻子记录的医院治疗的袭击伤害。
■伴侣殴打的犯罪受害风险已经从离婚前的2年提高到3年,在离婚前一年达到顶峰,然后主要是在离婚后1-2年持平。医院数据显示,风险最大的时间是离婚前6到12个月,通常是在提出离婚的时候。有年幼子女的妇女在离婚前不久经历了较高的身体暴力风险,并且在离婚后一年内仍然比没有子女的妇女面临更高的威胁。
■离婚妇女对丈夫进行攻击,但这些大多伴随着受害,这表明,抵制暴力是常见的妇女作为肇事者。有受害史的妇女需要支持,尤其是在他们离婚开始的时候.
UNASSIGNED: This study analyzes the victimization trajectories of partner violence against women surrounding divorce, depending on whether the couple has children together.
UNASSIGNED: Prior studies have found that partner violence is associated with an increased risk of divorce. No study has assessed the victimization trajectories surrounding divorce for women with and without children, although women with children may remain at higher risk of violence following divorce.
UNASSIGNED: Using Finnish record-linkage data of 22,468 divorced and 333,542 continuously married women and their husbands, we used repeated-measures logistic regression analyses to assess changes in victimization for partner violence before and after divorce. The outcomes considered were police-reported crimes committed by husbands against their wives and hospital-treated assault injuries recorded for wives.
UNASSIGNED: The risk of crime victimization for partner assault was already elevated from 2 to 3 years before divorce, peaked in the year prior to divorce, and then mainly leveled off 1-2 years after divorce. Hospital data show that the time of the greatest risk was from 6 to 12 months before divorce, when divorce is usually filed for. Women with younger children experienced elevated risks of physical violence shortly before divorce and remained at higher risk of menace than women without children for a year after divorce.
UNASSIGNED: Divorcing women committed assaults against their husbands, but these were mostly accompanied by victimization, suggesting that resistant violence was common for women as perpetrators. Women with a history of victimization need support, especially at the starts of their divorce processes.