malherbe's calcifying epithelioma

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Pilomatrixoma,也被称为马尔赫贝上皮瘤,是来源于毛囊基质细胞的良性肿瘤。它通常表现为头部和颈部区域的孤立肿块,在儿童和年轻人中更常见,女性,和高加索人口。等于或大于5厘米的病变被归类为巨大的毛心房瘤。我们介绍了一个75岁女性的案例,没有已知的病史,在街上摔倒后被带到急诊室(ED)。她有一个巨大的软组织肿瘤,严重贫血,由于病灶内慢性小出血和叶酸和钴胺缺乏,和华丽的演讲。肿瘤活检的解剖学病理学结果显示为毛囊结肠瘤。然后病人接受了整形手术,完全切除肿瘤.手术后,她被调到精神科,他认为演讲是在精神分裂症的背景下进行的。她在入院四个月后出院。
    Pilomatrixoma, also called epithelioma of Malherbe, is a benign neoplasm derived from hair follicle matrix cells. It usually presents as a solitary mass in the head and neck region and is more frequent in children and young adults, females, and the Caucasian population. Lesions equal to or greater than 5 cm are categorized as giant pilomatrixomas. We present a case of a 75-year-old female, with no known medical history, who was brought to the emergency department (ED) after falling on the street. She had a giant soft head tissue tumor, severe anemia due to intralesional chronic small hemorrhages and folates and cobalamin deficiencies, and delirant speech. The anatomopathological result of the biopsy of the tumor revealed to be a pilomatrixoma. The patient was then referred to plastic surgery, with complete excision of the tumor. After surgery, she was transferred to the psychiatric team, who assumed the delirant speech to be in the context of schizophrenia. She was discharged four months after admission.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    UASSIGNED:Pilomatricoma是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,影响儿童和青少年。它起源于毛囊的基质细胞,通常的部位是头颈部和上肢。由于它的稀有性,经常被误诊,延误了最终的治疗。我们报告了一名年轻的尼泊尔女孩的左臀区毛囊瘤,最初被认为是钙化肉芽肿。
    UNASSIGNED:一个六岁的女孩出现了疼痛的左臀部肿胀,长达一年,体积逐渐增大。在检查中,一个孤独的,界限分明,在左臀区的皮下平面上注意到有坚硬的稠度和凹凸不平的不规则表面,尺寸为3×2cm。对肿块进行了手术切除,在组织病理学检查(HPE)上显示出毛囊瘤的特征。她在一年的随访中恢复并保持无病。
    UNASSIGNED:该病例突出了少数涉及臀部的绒毛瘤表现之一。Pilomatricoma很少被认为是良性肿块的鉴别诊断,其诊断主要是在切除标本的HPE后确定的。在大多数情况下,具有清晰切缘的手术切除不仅是诊断性的,而且是治疗性的。
    UNASSIGNED: Pilomatricoma is a rare and benign tumor affecting children and adolescents. It originates from the matrix cells of hair follicles, the usual sites being head-neck and upper extremities. Due to its rarity, it is often misdiagnosed delaying definitive treatment. We report a case of pilomatricoma over the left gluteal region in a young Nepalese girl that was initially thought to be a calcified granuloma.
    UNASSIGNED: A six-year-old girl presented with a painful swelling over the left buttock for one year that was gradually increasing in size. On examination, a solitary, well-circumscribed, tender swelling with hard consistency and a bumpy irregular surface measuring 3 × 2 cm was noted over the subcutaneous plane of the left gluteal region. Surgical excision of the mass was done which demonstrated features of pilomatricoma on histopathological examination (HPE). She recovered and remained disease-free at one year follow-up.
    UNASSIGNED: This case highlights one of the handful presentations of pilomatricoma involving the buttock. Pilomatricoma is rarely considered a differential diagnosis of benign masses, the diagnosis of which is ascertained mostly after an HPE of the excised specimen. Surgical excision with clear margins is not only diagnostic but therapeutic in most situations.
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