目的:炎性癣是一种罕见的皮肤癣菌,主要引起皮肤和头发的真菌感染。这篇综述旨在介绍有关其流行病学的所有现有证据,病因,临床特征,和诊断方法以及各种炎症性癣感染推荐的治疗方法。本文对Majocchi肉芽肿和皮肤癣菌或Hadida病进行了综述。
结果:皮肤癣菌的新系统发育分类包括9个属,影响人类的是毛癣菌,小孢子菌,表皮胚乳,还有Nannizzia.此外,分子的进步揭示了由炎性癣引起的抗真菌免疫反应受损,这些都在这篇文章中详细介绍。
结论:这些病理的共同点是存在受损的免疫反应,因此,宿主的炎症反应受损。为了使用适当的诊断方法并提供适当的治疗,必须熟悉这些免疫学特征。
OBJECTIVE: Inflammatory tinea is an uncommon group of dermatophyte entities that predominantly cause fungal infection of the skin and hair. This review intends to present all of the available evidence regarding its epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnostic methods as well as treatments recommended for various inflammatory tinea infections. This article provides a review of Majocchi\'s granuloma and dermatophytic or Hadida\'s disease.
RESULTS: The new phylogenetic classification of dermatophytes includes nine genera, and those that affect humans are Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton, and Nannizzia. Furthermore, molecular advancements have revealed impaired antifungal immune responses caused by inflammatory tinea, which are detailed in this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The common denominator in these pathologies is the presence of impaired immune responses and, consequently, an impaired inflammatory response by the host. It is necessary to be familiar with these immunological characteristics in order to use the appropriate diagnostic methods and to provide adequate treatment.