■为了确定长期生存率,定义为出院后1年的生存率,和以前运动的回报率,育种,在美国太平洋西北地区的一家转诊医院首次就诊时接受绞痛手术的马匹或其他功能。
■审查了2014年10月至2021年10月期间接受绞痛手术的所有马匹的记录。通过基于互联网的问卷或电话采访,联系了幸存下来的马匹所有者,以获取后续信息。出院后存活到1年的马匹百分比,函数的回报率,确定出院后发生的并发症。患者信号的可能关联,病变类型,采用卡方检验和Fisher精确检验对长期存活的外科手术进行检查。总体满意度以1(不满意)到5(非常满意)的等级表示。
■在185匹接受了绞痛手术干预并符合纳入标准的马匹中,134匹马从麻醉中恢复,这些回收的马匹中有106匹(79.1%)存活出院。在获得后续信息的71匹马中,61匹马存活至出院后1年(长期存活率85.9%)。没有人口统计,病变类型,或外科手术变量与长期生存率显著相关。手术前,59/71匹马(83.1%)从事某种类型的体育活动。手术后,据报道,44/61匹马(72.1%)运动活跃。据报道,由于手术并发症的直接结果,只有一匹马退出了运动活动。所有受访者对进行绞痛手术的决定的总体满意度均为4或5。
此马样本的长期存活与先前发表的关于绞痛手术后长期存活的报道相似。幸存下来出院的马很可能在1年后仍然存活并运动活跃。没有与马的标志有关的因素,绞痛的具体原因,或与生存可能性显著相关的外科手术.
UNASSIGNED: To determine long-term survival rate, defined as survival to 1 year after discharge from the hospital, and rate of return to prior athletic, breeding, or other function in horses undergoing colic surgery at the first presentation at one referral hospital in the Pacific northwest region of the United States.
UNASSIGNED: Records were reviewed for all horses that underwent colic surgery between October 2014 and October 2021. Owners of horses that survived to discharge were contacted to obtain follow-up information via internet-based questionnaire or telephone interview. The percentage of horses that survived to 1 year after discharge, rates of return to function, and complications occurring after hospital discharge were determined. The possible association of patient signalment, lesion type, and surgical procedures with long-term survival was examined with Chi-square and Fisher\'s exact tests. Overall satisfaction was indicated on a scale of 1 (unsatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied).
UNASSIGNED: Of 185 horses that underwent surgical intervention for colic and met the inclusion criteria, 134 horses recovered from anesthesia, with 106 of these recovered horses (79.1%) surviving to discharge. Of the 71 horses for which follow-up information was obtained, 61 horses survived to 1 year after discharge (long-term survival rate of 85.9%). There were no demographic, lesion type, or surgical procedure variables significantly associated with long-term survival. Prior to surgery, 59/71 horses (83.1%) were engaged in some type of athletic activity. After surgery, 44/61 horses (72.1%) were reported to be athletically active. Only one horse was reported to be retired from athletic activity as a direct result of a complication from surgery. Overall satisfaction with the decision to proceed with colic surgery was rated by all respondents as 4 or 5.
UNASSIGNED: The long-term survival for this sample of horses was similar to previously published reports of long-term survival after colic surgery. Horses that survived to hospital discharge were highly likely to remain alive and be athletically active 1 year later. There were no factors related to the signalment of the horse, the specific cause of colic, or the surgical procedures performed that were significantly associated with likelihood of survival.