壳聚糖(CS)的低溶解度对其应用产生不利影响。在这项工作中,目的之一是提高CS的水溶性。通过将水溶性侧链引入CS,这一目标已经实现。此外,荧光部分被掺入侧链,荧光共聚物具有对Cr3+和Cu2+离子的识别能力。首先,制备了具有萘酰亚胺单元和CC基团的可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)试剂。水溶性单体甲基丙烯酸(MAA)用于RAFT聚合。因此,得到在聚合物两端具有荧光单元和-C=C的水溶性聚合物。它们被引入CS,最终得到CS基荧光共聚物。可以调节引入的MAA的量以获得不同长度的三个侧链。发现引入的MAA越多,CS-TP的溶解度越好。Cr3+和Cu2+的检测限(LOD)分别为44.6nM和54.5nM,分别。Cr3+和Cu2+离子的检测进一步与移动APP结合实现实时,便携式,和视觉检测。以及在逻辑门中的应用,一个新的检测平台,准备好了。
The low solubility of chitosan (CS) imposes adverse effects on its application. In this work, one of the aims is to improve the water solubility of CS. By introducing water-soluble side chains to CS, this aim was achieved. Besides, fluorescent moieties were incorporated into the side chains, the fluorescent copolymers were endowed with Cr3+ and Cu2+ ions recognition ability. Firstly, a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) reagent with naphthalimide units and CC groups was prepared. Water-soluble monomer methyl acrylic acid (MAA) was employed in the RAFT polymerization. Thus, water-soluble polymer with fluorescent unit and -C ≡ C on both ends of the polymer was obtained. They were introduced into CS, and the CS-based fluorescent copolymers were obtained eventually. The amount of MAA introduced could be tuned to obtain three side chains of different lengths. It was found that the more MAA was introduced, the better the solubility of CS-TP was. The detection limits (LOD) of Cr3+ and Cu2+ were 44.6 nM and 54.5 nM, respectively. The detection of Cr3+ and Cu2+ ions is further combined with a mobile APP to realize real-time, portable, and visual detection. And the application in the logic gate, a new detection platform, is prepared.