lncRNA alteration

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    应激诱导的启动子相关和反义lncRNAs(si-paancRNAs)起源于通过RNAPII暂停介导的发散反义转录的氧化应激(OS)特异性启动子库。一些研究表明,KDM7A分歧转录基因(KDM7A-DT),编码si-paancRNA,在某些癌症类型中过表达。然而,这种过度表达的机制及其在肿瘤发生和癌症进展中的相应作用知之甚少。我们发现KDM7A-DT表达与高度侵袭性癌症类型和特定的固有确定亚型(例如导管浸润性乳腺癌(BRCA)基底亚型)相关。其调节由亚型特异性环境中的错义TP53突变决定。KDM7A-DT转录几个中等大小的ncRNAs和全长转录本,表现出不同的表达和定位模式。KDM7A-DT的过表达上调非恶性成纤维细胞中TP53蛋白表达和H2AX磷酸化,而在半转化的成纤维细胞中,OS以TP53依赖性方式超诱导KDM7A-DT表达。TP53错义突变的腔内ABRCA变体中的KDM7A-DT敲低和基因表达谱,它被大量表达,表明其在癌症途径中的重要作用。KDM7A-DT的内源性过表达通过TP53BP1介导的途径抑制DNA损伤反应/修复(DDR/R),减少细胞凋亡并促进G2/M检查点的停止。BRCA中更高的KDM7A-DT表达与KDM7A-DT基因座增益/扩增相关,组织学分级较高,非整倍体,缺氧,免疫调节评分,和c-myc途径的激活。较高的KDM7A-DT表达与腔A或基底亚型患者相对较差的生存结果相关。相比之下,它与HER2+ER-或管腔B亚型患者的良好结局相关.KDM7A-DT水平与BRCA中异常表达的关键转录本和蛋白质共同调节,包括通过非同源末端连接和上皮-间质转化途径参与DNA修复的那些。总之,KDM7A-DT及其si-lncRNA表现出一些内在的生物学和临床特征,表明在侵袭性BRCA及其亚型中具有重要作用。KDM7A-DT定义的mRNA和蛋白质子网络为识别临床相关的基于RNA的特征和治疗干预的前瞻性靶标提供了资源。
    Stress-induced promoter-associated and antisense lncRNAs (si-paancRNAs) originate from a reservoir of oxidative stress (OS)-specific promoters via RNAPII pausing-mediated divergent antisense transcription. Several studies have shown that the KDM7A divergent transcript gene (KDM7A-DT), which encodes a si-paancRNA, is overexpressed in some cancer types. However, the mechanisms of this overexpression and its corresponding roles in oncogenesis and cancer progression are poorly understood. We found that KDM7A-DT expression is correlated with highly aggressive cancer types and specific inherently determined subtypes (such as ductal invasive breast carcinoma (BRCA) basal subtype). Its regulation is determined by missense TP53 mutations in a subtype-specific context. KDM7A-DT transcribes several intermediate-sized ncRNAs and a full-length transcript, exhibiting distinct expression and localization patterns. Overexpression of KDM7A-DT upregulates TP53 protein expression and H2AX phosphorylation in nonmalignant fibroblasts, while in semi-transformed fibroblasts, OS superinduces KDM7A-DT expression in a TP53-dependent manner. KDM7A-DT knockdown and gene expression profiling in TP53-missense mutated luminal A BRCA variant, where it is abundantly expressed, indicate its significant role in cancer pathways. Endogenous over-expression of KDM7A-DT inhibits DNA damage response/repair (DDR/R) via the TP53BP1-mediated pathway, reducing apoptosis and promoting G2/M checkpoint arrest. Higher KDM7A-DT expression in BRCA is associated with KDM7A-DT locus gain/amplification, higher histologic grade, aneuploidy, hypoxia, immune modulation scores, and activation of the c-myc pathway. Higher KDM7A-DT expression is associated with relatively poor survival outcomes in patients with luminal A or Basal subtypes. In contrast, it is associated with favorable outcomes in patients with HER2+ER- or luminal B subtypes. KDM7A-DT levels are coregulated with critical transcripts and proteins aberrantly expressed in BRCA, including those involved in DNA repair via non-homologous end joining and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition pathway. In summary, KDM7A-DT and its si-lncRNA exhibit several intrinsic biological and clinical characteristics that suggest important roles in invasive BRCA and its subtypes. KDM7A-DT-defined mRNA and protein subnetworks offer resources for identifying clinically relevant RNA-based signatures and prospective targets for therapeutic intervention.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:吸烟参与肺癌的发病机制。长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)在肺癌的发展过程中发挥着一些特定的作用。
    目的:探讨吸烟对肺癌lncRNA改变的影响。
    方法:有522例肺腺癌(LUAD)和504例肺鳞癌(LUSC)参与者。从癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库下载临床和lncRNA遗传数据。在肺癌患者中分析LncRNA改变。评估吸烟类别和包装。分析吸烟与LncRNA改变之间的相关性。进行Kaplan-Meier分析以确定总生存期和无病生存期。
    结果:与LUAD相比,LUSC中的非吸烟者更多。在LUAD和LUSC,吸烟可以增加总突变计数和拷贝数改变的比例。吸烟指数与LUAD总突变呈正相关,但不是在LUSC。吸烟可引发LUAD和LUSC的lncRNA改变。吸烟调节男性和女性之间不同的lncRNA。男性LUAD吸烟者的EXOC3-AS1和LINC00603改变与吸烟指数呈正相关。在女性LUAD吸烟者中,吸烟指数与SNHG15,TP53TG1和LINC01600呈正相关,与LINC00609和PTCSC3呈负相关。在男性和女性LUSC患者中,吸烟增加或减少了几个lncRNA改变。男性LUSC患者的DGCR5改变比女性LUSC患者增加。在女性LUSC患者中,LOH12CR2改变与吸烟指数呈正相关。
    结论:吸烟通过影响不同性别的lncRNA改变来促进LUAD和LUSC的发育。
    BACKGROUND: Smoking participates in pathogenesis of lung cancer. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play some specific roles during development of lung cancers.
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of smoking on lncRNA alterations in lung cancer.
    METHODS: There are 522 lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and 504 lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) participants. Clinical and lncRNA genetic data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. LncRNA alterations were analyzed in lung cancer patients. Smoking category and packs were evaluated. Correlations between smoking and LncRNA alterations were analyzed. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to determine overall survival and disease free survival.
    RESULTS: There are more non-smokers in LUSC than in LUAD. In both LUAD and LUSC, smoking could increase total mutation counts and fraction of copy number alterations. Smoking index positively correlated with total mutations in LUAD, but not in LUSC. Smoking could trigger lncRNA alterations both in LUAD and LUSC. Smoking regulated different lncRNA between male and female. EXOC3-AS1 and LINC00603 alterations were positively correlated with smoking index in male LUAD smokers. In female LUAD smokers, smoking index was positively correlated with SNHG15, TP53TG1 and LINC01600 and negatively with LINC00609 and PTCSC3. In both male and female LUSC patients, smoking increased or decreased several lncRNA alterations. DGCR5 alteration increased in male LUSC than in female LUSC patients. In female LUSC patients, LOH12CR2 alteration was positively correlated with smoking index.
    CONCLUSIONS: Smoking promoted LUAD and LUSC development by affecting different lncRNA alterations in different genders.
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