目的:本研究旨在证实生活安排对大学生频繁饮酒发生率的临床影响。
方法:回顾性队列研究。
方法:日本国立大学。
方法:17,774名大学生。
方法:使用多变量校正Cox比例风险模型评估入院时的生活安排与频繁饮酒(≥4天/周)发生率之间的关联。
结果:在与家人生活在一起的5,685,692和5,151名男生中,住在宿舍里,独自生活,5.0%,6.2%,5.8%的人报告在3.0年的中位观察期内经常饮酒,分别。居住在宿舍和独居被确定为频繁饮酒的重要预测因素(多变量调整后的风险比:1.00[参考],1.39[1.01-1.92],和1.21[1.03-1.42],分别)。相反,生活安排与6091名女学生频繁饮酒的发生率无关,部分原因是频繁饮酒的发生率低(2.3%,1.4%,和2.6%,分别)。
结论:生活安排预测男性大学生经常饮酒,而不是女大学生。
This study aimed to confirm the clinical impact of living arrangements on incidence of frequent alcohol consumption in university students.
A retrospective cohort study.
A national university in Japan.
17,774 university students.
The association between living arrangements on admission and the incidence of frequent alcohol consumption (≥4 days/week) was assessed using multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional-hazards models.
Among 5,685, 692, and 5,151 male students living with family, living in the dormitory, and living alone, 5.0%, 6.2%, and 5.8% reported frequent alcohol consumption during the median observational period of 3.0 years, respectively. Living in the dormitory and living alone were identified as significant predictors of frequent alcohol consumption (multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios: 1.00 [reference], 1.39 [1.01-1.92], and 1.21 [1.03-1.42], respectively). On the contrary, living arrangements were not associated with the incidence of frequent alcohol consumption among of 6,091 female students, partly because of low incidence of frequent alcohol consumption (2.3%, 1.4%, and 2.6%, respectively).
Living arrangements predicted frequent alcohol consumption among male university students, whereas not among female university students.