less-invasive treatment

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:腺泡细胞癌(AcCC),唾液腺的罕见恶性肿瘤,经常复发和转移,特别是在颅底。传统的根治性切除术可以侵入性的颅底AcCC邻近颅神经和主要脉管系统,立体定向放射外科(SRS)作为替代方案的有效性尚不明确。
    方法:本病例报告详细介绍了SRS在复发性颅底AcCC中的应用。一名71岁的男性,有23年前的右下颌AcCC切除史,经历了涉及右海绵窦和鼻腔的肿瘤复发。他接受了鼻内镜手术,然后是针对不同肿瘤位置的SRS-海绵窦至翼腭窝,上颌窦,和clivus-各自的处方剂量为20Gy至40%至50%的等剂量线。在第一次颅底转移后,内镜手术后再进行局部SRS治疗,可获得12年无后遗症的生存期.
    结论:这是一份报告,表明颅底AcCC的SRS可以实现良好的局部控制,功能保存,和长期生存。考虑到病变倾向于多次局部复发,SRS可能适用于颅底AcCC。需要进一步的研究来验证治疗的疗效。
    BACKGROUND: Acinic cell carcinomas (AcCCs), rare malignancies of the salivary glands, often recur and metastasize, particularly in the skull base. Conventional radical resection can be invasive for skull base AcCCs adjacent to cranial nerves and major vasculature, and the effectiveness of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) as an alternative is not well established.
    METHODS: This case report details the application of SRS for recurrent skull base AcCCs. A 71-year-old male with a history of resection for a right mandibular AcCC 23 years earlier experienced tumor recurrence involving the right cavernous sinus and nasal cavity. He underwent endoscopic transnasal surgery followed by SRS targeting different tumor locations-the cavernous sinus to the pterygopalatine fossa, maxillary sinus, and clivus-each with a prescribed dose of 20 Gy to the 40% to 50% isodose line. After the first skull base metastasis, additional sessions of localized SRS after endoscopic surgery led to a 12-year survival without sequela.
    CONCLUSIONS: This is a report indicating that SRS for skull base AcCCs can achieve favorable local control, functional preservation, and long-term survival. SRS may be suitable for skull base AcCC given the lesion\'s tendency toward multiple local recurrences. Further investigation is needed to validate the treatment\'s efficacy.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: The incidence of gastric tube cancer is increasing because of improved survival rates in patients with esophageal cancer treated by esophagectomy. Total resection of the gastric tube is expected to be highly curative, but it is associated with a higher risk of severe postoperative complications. Herein we report a case of early gastric tube cancer that was successfully treated by distal gastric tube resection with preservation of the right gastroepiploic artery (RGEA).
    METHODS: An 82-year-old man was diagnosed as having gastric tube cancer, B-12-O, Type 0-IIc, T1b, N0, M0, cStage IA (Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma). Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a Type 0-IIc lesion measuring 30 mm in length in the lower part of the gastric tube, and histopathological examination of biopsy specimens revealed the features of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. The primary lesion could not be identified by computed tomography, and there was no obvious lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis. Considering that total resection of the gastric tube would have been highly invasive and that the gastric tube cancer was at a relatively early stage, we performed distal gastric tube resection with preservation of the RGEA. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 12. There has been no recurrence during the 17 months of follow-up.
    CONCLUSIONS: We successfully treated a patient with gastric tube cancer by distal gastric tube resection with preservation of the RGEA. This treatment strategy may be acceptable for patients with early gastric tube cancer without lymph node metastasis, considering the balance between the surgical invasiveness and curability of the tumor.
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