电动汽车(EV)推动了电能储存的密集增长,智能电网,间歇性可再生能源,和能源经济的脱碳。先进的锂硫电池(LSB)是最有前途的候选人之一,特别是对于电动汽车和电网规模的储能应用。在这篇专题评论中,回顾和讨论了实际LSB的最新进展和观点;分析了这些LSB的挑战和解决方案,并为未来的实际和大规模储能应用提出了建议。航天飞机效应的主要挑战,反应动力学,和阳极被专门处理,并根据电极的最新进展提供了解决方案,电解质,活页夹,夹层,电导率,电催化,人造SEI层,等。表征策略(包括原位表征策略)和实际参数(例如,成本效益,电池管理/建模,环境适应性)对关键的汽车/固定式大规模储能应用进行评估(即,电动汽车和电网储能)。这篇专题综述将为有前途的Li-S电池在实际应用方面的未来发展提供见解,包括电动汽车和电网存储。
Intensive increases in electrical energy storage are being driven by electric vehicles (EVs), smart grids, intermittent renewable energy, and decarbonization of the energy economy. Advanced lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are among the most promising candidates, especially for EVs and grid-scale energy storage applications. In this topical review, the recent progress and perspectives of practical LSBs are reviewed and discussed; the challenges and solutions for these LSBs are analyzed and proposed for future practical and large-scale energy storage applications. Major challenges for the shuttle effect, reaction kinetics, and anodes are specifically addressed, and solutions are provided on the basis of recent progress in electrodes, electrolytes, binders, interlayers, conductivity, electrocatalysis, artificial SEI layers, etc. The characterization strategies (including in situ ones) and practical parameters (e.g., cost-effectiveness, battery management/modeling, environmental adaptability) are assessed for crucial automotive/stationary large-scale energy storage applications (i.e., EVs and grid energy storage). This topical review will give insights into the future development of promising Li-S batteries toward practical applications, including EVs and grid storage.