1987年春,对种鸟(雀形目和皮科)进行了点数调查,产生197个计数的数据集。目的是分析位于法国比利牛斯山脉中部1800至2400米之间的Néouvielle国家自然保护区的山松森林中森林碎片化对鸟类群落组成的影响。这项研究旨在区分景观因素的影响(斑块面积,隔离)和栖息地特征(海拔,植被结构)。收集了有关普通十字比尔(Loxiacurvirostra)存在的其他信息,大斑点啄木鸟(Dendrocopos专业),红松鼠(Sciurusvulgaris),和森林中的Capercaillie(Tetraourogallus)。采样设计确保了选定的斑块代表了到最近的大型松树斑块或低海拔林分的各种尺寸和距离。鸟采样利用了点计数技术[3],专注于在50米半径内演唱雀形目和Picidae。海拔,开放区域的百分比,石头,巨石和草本和木本植物覆盖在不同的高度,树冠的高度和枯树的数量,以及描述斑块大小和与大型松树林或低海拔森林隔离的景观变量,对每个点数进行评估。该数据集提供了有关1987年比利牛斯山脉典型高海拔山区松树林中繁殖鸟类群落和松鼠发生的见解,作为未来比较研究鸟类和松鼠种群变化的基线,气候变化的影响,栖息地碎片化,和保护优先事项。这些数据旨在激发进一步的研究,并增强我们对山区鸟类和松鼠生态学的了解。
In the spring of 1987, point-count surveys of breeding birds (passerines and picidae) were conducted, resulting in a dataset of 197 counts. The purpose was to analyze the effects of forest fragmentation on bird community composition in a mountain pine forest located in the Néouvielle National Nature Reserve in the central French Pyrenees between 1800 and 2400 metres. The study aimed to differentiate between the impacts of
landscape factors (patch area, isolation) and habitat characteristics (altitude, vegetation structure). Additional information was gathered regarding the presence of Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra), Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major), Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), and Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in the forest. The sampling design ensured that the selected patches represented a wide range of sizes and distances to the nearest large pine patch or low-altitude forest stand. Bird sampling utilized the point-count technique [3], focusing on singing passerines and Picidae within a 50-metre radius. The altitude, the percentage of open areas, of stones, boulders and of herbaceous and ligneous plant cover at various heights, the canopy height and number of dead trees, along with
landscape variables describing patch size and isolation from large pine stands or low-altitude forests, were assessed for each point count. This dataset offers insight into the breeding bird community and squirrel occurrence in a typical high-altitude mountain pine forest in the Pyrenees in 1987, serving as a baseline for future comparisons to study changes in bird and squirrel populations, the impact of climate change, habitat fragmentation, and conservation priorities. These data aim to inspire further research and enhance our understanding of bird and squirrel ecology in mountain regions.