未经证实:多重耐药菌(MDRO)的医院感染可直接影响新生儿的疗效和预后,给临床治疗带来很大困难。作为新生儿的直接接触者,知识,态度,医生和护士的实践(KAP)对于预防和控制新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)的MDRO感染至关重要。
UNASSIGNED:本研究描述了NICU中医生和护士对MDRO医院感染预防和控制的KAP,并分析了其影响因素。
UNASSIGNED:这项横断面研究使用便利抽样对浙江省11个城市的28家医院的NICU的397名医生和护士进行了调查,中国。使用单变量分析和多元线性回归分析数据。
未经评估:知识的中位数得分率(四分位数范围),态度,实践问卷为0.86(0.82-0.91),0.98(0.91-1.00),和0.995(0.97-1.00),分别。然而,关于“MDRO基本知识”和“特殊预防和控制措施”的中位得分率为0.50。多元线性回归显示,KAP的影响因素为医院等级、职称,性别,定期监督,和训练。
UNASSIGNED:NICU医生和护士的KAP仍有改进的空间,尤其是关于知识。男人,二级医院的医生和护士,具有初级职称的医生和护士的KAP较差。培训和监督有助于改善KAP。
UNASSIGNED:为了提高医生和护士的KAP,以提高NICU中MDRO感染的预防和控制效果,医院和科室要有针对性地开展培训,加强监督,而二级医院,男人,具有初级职称的医生和护士需要更多的关注。
UNASSIGNED: Nosocomial infection with multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO) can directly influence the curative effect and the prognosis of neonates, bringing great difficulties to clinical treatment. As direct contacts of neonates, the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of doctors and nurses are critical for the prevention and control of MDRO infection in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
UNASSIGNED: This study describes the KAP of doctors and nurses in NICUs toward the prevention and control of nosocomial infection with MDRO and analyzes its influencing factors.
UNASSIGNED: This cross-sectional study used convenience sampling to survey 397 doctors and nurses from the NICU of 28 hospitals in 11 cities in Zhejiang Province, China. A univariate analysis and a multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data.
UNASSIGNED: The median scoring rate (interquartile range) of the knowledge, attitude, and practice questionnaire was 0.86 (0.82-0.91), 0.98 (0.91-1.00), and 0.995 (0.97-1.00), respectively. However, the median scoring rate regarding \"basic knowledge of MDRO\" and \"special prevention and control measures\" was 0.50 in knowledge. The multiple linear regression showed that the influencing factors of KAP were hospital grade, professional title, gender, regular supervision, and training.
UNASSIGNED: There was still room for improvement in the KAP of NICU doctors and nurses, especially regarding the knowledge. Men, doctors and nurses in Grade II hospitals, and doctors and nurses with primary professional titles had worse KAP. Training and supervision helped improve the KAP.
UNASSIGNED: To improve the KAP of doctors and nurses to enhance the prevention and control effect for the MDRO infection in NICUs, hospitals and departments should carry out targeted training and strengthen supervision, while Grade II hospitals, men, and doctors and nurses with primary professional titles need more attention.