■韦格纳病是一种影响呼吸道和肾脏的自身免疫性疾病。由于心理障碍对免疫系统的影响,心理健康评估至关重要。尽管如此,关于韦格纳病患者的精神疾病和人格特征的社区研究有限。
■本研究旨在调查精神疾病的患病率,并研究人格特征在韦格纳病患者中的预测作用。
■共有100名患者符合纳入和排除标准,他们都被选中参加研究。在他们当中,75个人完成了问卷。工具包括SCL-90问卷和NEO大五人格特质。使用Stata软件分析数据,使用卡方方法确定不同患者组的精神疾病患病率。使用多元回归检查了人格特质在精神障碍中的预测作用。
■结果显示,妄想症(53.3%)和抑郁症(44%)在精神疾病方面的患病率最高,精神病(17.3%)和敌意(25.33%)的患病率最低。此外,研究结果表明,大多数精神疾病与神经质人格特质之间存在正相关。
■鉴于精神障碍对韦格纳病中免疫系统的影响,为这些患者提供心理护理至关重要。
UNASSIGNED: Wegener\'s disease is an autoimmune condition affecting the respiratory tract and
kidneys. Mental health assessment is crucial due to the impact of psychological disorders on the immune system. Despite this, there is limited community-based research on psychiatric disorders and personality traits among patients with Wegener\'s disease.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and examine the predictive role of personality traits among patients with Wegener\'s disease.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 100 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and all of them were selected to participate in the study. Out of them, 75 individuals completed the questionnaires. The instruments included the SCL-90 questionnaire and the NEO Big Five personality traits. The data were analysed using Stata software, and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in different patient groups was determined using the chi-square method. The predictive role of personality traits in mental disorders was examined using multivariate regression.
UNASSIGNED: The results revealed that paranoia (53.3%) and depression (44%) had the highest prevalence in terms of psychiatric disorders, while psychosis (17.3%) and hostility (25.33%) had the lowest prevalence. Additionally, the findings demonstrated a positive correlation between most psychiatric disorders and the neuroticism personality trait.
UNASSIGNED: Given the influence of mental disorders on the immune system in Wegener\'s disease, it is essential to provide psychological care for these patients.