kawasaki disease treatment

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    该病例报告描述了一名21岁的女性,她被诊断患有川崎病(KD),成人的罕见情况。仔细的临床评估,包括最近的上呼吸道感染史和发烧的体格检查结果,窦性心动过速,草莓舌,手和脚的皮肤脱落,促使进一步评估。实验室发现支持炎症过程,多学科咨询导致KD的诊断。及时用乙酰水杨酸和静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗可迅速改善和预防与未经治疗的KD相关的严重并发症。尤其是在心血管系统中。该案例强调了高度怀疑风险的重要性,以及对成人KD非典型表现进行全面评估的必要性,早期识别和管理对于预防冠状动脉瘤和心肌梗死等长期后遗症至关重要。
    This case report describes a 21-year-old female who was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease (KD), a rare condition in adults. Careful clinical assessment, including the history of a recent upper respiratory tract infection and the physical findings of fever, sinus tachycardia, strawberry tongue, and skin peeling of the hands and feet, prompted further evaluation. Laboratory findings supported an inflammatory process, and multidisciplinary consultations led to the diagnosis of KD. Prompt treatment with acetylsalicylic acid and intravenous immunoglobulin resulted in rapid improvement and prevention of the severe complications associated with untreated KD, particularly in the cardiovascular system. This case emphasizes the importance of the high risk of suspicion and the need for a comprehensive evaluation in atypical presentations of KD in adults, where early recognition and management are crucial to prevent long-term sequelae such as coronary artery aneurysms and myocardial infarction.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    川崎病(KD)是一种主要影响儿童的急性系统性血管炎,以发热和多系统受累为特征。我们在一个以前健康的13周大的发烧婴儿中提出了一个令人信服的KD案例,烦躁,减少进食,以及随后的经典粘膜皮肤表现的发展,包括双侧非化脓性结膜炎,嘴唇裂开,和红斑皮疹.实验室发现显示炎症标志物升高,血小板增多症,和嗜中性白细胞增多症,与诊断一致。患者开始静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG),剂量为2g/kg,静脉注射甲基强的松龙,和高剂量的阿司匹林.婴儿最终被转移到三级护理医院进行综合管理。由于该案件在非典型年龄组中的表现,因此很有趣。及时识别和管理KD对于预防冠状动脉异常的发展至关重要。该病例强调了在发热和异常临床表现的婴儿的鉴别诊断中考虑KD的重要性。即使没有典型的心脏受累。早期识别和适当的治疗对于预防潜在的并发症和改善预后至关重要。
    Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis primarily affecting children, characterized by fever and multisystem involvement. We present a compelling case of KD in a previously healthy 13-week-old infant who presented with fever, irritability, reduced feeding, and the subsequent development of classical mucocutaneous manifestations, including bilateral non-purulent conjunctivitis, cracked lips, and an erythematous rash. Laboratory findings revealed elevated inflammatory markers, thrombocytosis, and neutrophilic leukocytosis, consistent with the diagnosis. The patient was started on intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) at a dose of 2g/kg, IV methylprednisolone, and a high dose of aspirin. The infant was eventually transferred to a tertiary care hospital for comprehensive management. The case is intriguing due to its presentation in an atypical age group. Prompt recognition and management of KD are crucial to prevent the development of coronary artery abnormalities. This case underscores the importance of considering KD in the differential diagnosis of infants with fever and unusual clinical presentations, even in the absence of typical cardiac involvement. Early identification and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent potential complications and improve outcomes.
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