OBJECTIVE: To analyze archival data on emergency hospitalization of patients with Crohn\'s disease, indications for surgical treatment, structure of surgeries, localization of gastrointestinal lesions and relationship between diagnostic period and surgical treatment.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients with Crohn\'s disease in 3 large hospitals was performed over the past 6 years. We estimated cases of surgical treatment, localization of gastrointestinal lesions, clinical and laboratory parameters of patients, period between clinical manifestation and diagnosis, as well as outcomes of disease depending on duration of diagnostic searching.
CONCLUSIONS: Duration of diagnostic searching in patients with Crohn\'s disease is a significant predictor of complications and surgical treatment.
UNASSIGNED: Анализ архивного материала 3 стационаров города Уфы и изучение случаев экстренной госпитализации пациентов с болезнью Крона, показаний к оперативному лечению, структуры проводимых операций, локализации поражения в желудочно-кишечном тракте, связи длительности диагностического поиска и факта оперативного лечения.
UNASSIGNED: В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ истории болезни пациентов с болезнью Крона в 3 крупных стационарах города Уфы за последние 6 лет. Изучены случаи оперативного лечения, локализация поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта, основные клинические и лабораторные параметры пациентов, а также средний срок от момента появления первых симптомов заболевания до постановки клинического диагноза и зависимости исхода заболевания от длительности диагностического поиска.
UNASSIGNED: Длительность диагностического поиска у пациентов с болезнью Крона является достоверным предиктором развития осложнений и оперативного лечения.

The incidence of intestinal fistulas after laparotomy for various reasons (peritonitis, acute pancreatitis or trauma) is 1.5%. Fistula formation in patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases has a rapid onset, severe course, and poor prognosis. Against the background of a long course of the disease and depletion of the body, there is a decrease in the activity of reparative processes, which leads to the manifestation of postoperative complications: the formation of fistulas, insolvency of intestinal anastomoses, peritonitis. Vacuum drainage is a treatment method aimed at eliminating exudate, reducing the area of the wound and its epithelization. The inclusion of a succinate-containing solution in the treatment regimen improves metabolic processes and improves the prognosis of the disease. As an illustration, a description of the clinical observation of patients with similar pathology and different treatment regimens is given.
Частота возникновения кишечных свищей после лапаротомий по поводу разных причин (перитонит, острый панкреатит или травма) составляет 1,5%. Образование свищей у пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта имеет стремительное начало, характеризуется тяжелым течением и неблагоприятным прогнозом. На фоне длительного течения заболевания и истощения организма происходит снижение активности репаративных процессов, что приводит к проявлению послеоперационных осложнений: образованию свищей, несостоятельности кишечных анастомозов, перитонита. Вакуумное дренирование является методом лечения, направленным на элиминацию экссудата, уменьшение площади раны и ее эпителизацию. Включение в схему лечения сукцинатсодержащего раствора способствует улучшению метаболических процессов и прогноза заболевания. В качестве иллюстрации в статье приведено описание клинического наблюдения пациентов со сходной патологией и разными схемами терапии.

Objective: To determine the cause and high-risk factors for the development of intestinal fistulas (IFs) after ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (MA) of abdominopelvic lesions, and to identify effective prophylactic and therapeutic actions. Methods: Clinical data were collected from patients with an IF after ultrasound-guided MA of abdominopelvic lesions in our hospital from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2018. The cause, diagnosis, and treatment of IFs in these patients were analyzed. Results: Among 8,969 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided MA of abdominopelvic lesions, eight patients developed IF after MA, Seven patients were discharged after being cured and one died. Conclusion: Abdominopelvic lesions are close to the intestines, so histories of surgery, radiotherapy, and abdominopelvic infection are high-risk factors for IF development after MA of these lesions. Surgical treatment should be provided as soon as an IF is identified.

BACKGROUND: This retrospective clinical study would like to objectively denote a quality of life of persons afflicted by an abdominal catastrophe and managed by an extensive surgery can be almost as well conformable as those of healthy people in a similar age group.
METHODS: A set of eighteen patients who were successfully surgically treated and cured enjoyed a relatively good convalescence after their surgery and returned to a satisfactory standard of life from the point of view of organ function and psychosomatic state. Statistical analysis of the data collected over a period of 1 to 6 years after this complex therapy using special questionnaire for QOL assessment SF-36 was performed.
RESULTS: Almost half of the patients evaluated their state similarly to the rest of the population of comparable age and general health status. The remainder of the patients declared significantly worse evaluations in the majority of the observed domains of the questionnaire.
CONCLUSIONS: Therapy of these patients was and must be complex: it included preparation for surgery at a special metabolic internal site, careful diagnostics of the digestive tract state, suitable surgery and good quality care after the surgery.

Enterovesical fistula (EVF) is a relatively uncommon condition that is associated with severe morbidity. Minimally invasive and organ-preserving surgery should be performed in the case of EVF caused by benign diseases. We applied laparoscopic bladder-preserving surgery (LBPS) for EVF caused by benign gastrointestinal disease. Here, we report a surgical technique for LBPS. Patient and instrument port positioning are similar to those used in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Dissection around the fistula is performed along the intestine as distant from the bladder as possible. If there is sufficient area around the intestinal portion of the fistula, it is isolated and resected using a linear stapler. If this approach is not possible, the intestinal fistula is sharply dissected as far away from the bladder as possible. LBPS for EVF was performed in 4 patients and included 3 direct sharp dissections and 1 stapling dissection. Three of the 4 patients did not require any further treatment for the bladder, and all procedures were feasibly accomplished under laparoscopic conditions. In conclusion, LBPS is feasible in cases of EVF caused by benign gastrointestinal disease, and we suggest that it should be the first choice of intervention in such cases.