背景:这项研究的目的是分析一般特征的影响,疲劳,抑郁症,自我效能感,工作压力和人际关系对护理医院护理人员生活质量(QoL)的影响,并将其用作干预计划的基础数据,以提高护理人员的生活质量。
方法:研究的参与者是137名护理人员,52至76岁,积极在护理医院工作。通过访问6个城市的9家医院收集了护理人员的数据,一份疲劳问卷,抑郁症,自我效能感,工作压力,人际关系,生活质量。
结果:年龄,婚姻,婚姻满意度,教育,QoL的教育经验,月收入,感知的经济地位,爱好或休闲活动,和疾病数量在QoL程度上有统计学差异。在第1阶段,经济状况(β=-0.18,p=0.033)和业余爱好(β=0.19,p=0.025)是影响因素(F=4.58,p<0.001)。在第2阶段,月收入(β=-0.19,p=0.034)和感知经济状况(β=-0.18,p=0.035)是影响因素。在第3阶段,年龄(β=-2.80,p=0.006),感知经济地位(β=-2.41,p=0.017),自我效能感(β=3.19,p=0.002)和人际关系(β=7.12,p<0.001)是影响因素,具有61.5%的解释力(F=12.88,p<0.001)。由于受试者的疲劳,抑郁症,压力并不影响生活质量,需要进一步的研究。
结论:为了提高护理人员的生活质量,有必要制定干预措施,通过考虑他们的经济地位来提高他们的自我效能感和人际关系,爱好或休闲活动,月收入,和年龄。
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of general characteristics, fatigue, depression, self-efficacy, job stress and interpersonal relationships on the quality of life (QoL) of caregivers in nursing hospitals and use them as basic data for intervention programs to improve the quality of life of caregivers.
METHODS: The participants in the study were 137 caregivers, aged 52-76, who were actively working in nursing hospitals. Data were collected from caregivers by visiting 9 hospitals in 6 cities, with a questionnaire of fatigue, depression, self-efficacy, job stress, interpersonal relationship, quality of life.
RESULTS: Age, marriage, marital satisfaction, education, education experience of QoL, monthly income, perceived economic status, hobby or leisure activity, and number of disease showed differences in the degree of QoL at a statistically significant level. In stage 1, economic status (β = -0.18, p = 0.033) and hobby or leisure activity (β = 0.19, p = 0.025) were influencing factors (F = 4.58, p < 0.001). In stage 2, monthly income (β = -0.19, p = 0.034) and perceived economic status (β = -0.18, p = 0.035) were influencing factors. In stage 3, age (β = -2.80, p = 0.006), perceived economic status (β = -2.41, p = 0.017), self-efficacy (β = 3.19, p = 0.002) and interpersonal relationship (β = 7.12, p < 0.001) were influencing factors which showed 61.5% explanatory power (F = 12.88, p < 0.001). Since the subject\'s fatigue, depression, and stress did not affect the quality of life, further research is needed.
CONCLUSIONS: In order to improve the quality of life of caregivers, it would be necessary to develop interventions for raising their self-efficacy and interpersonal relationship by considering their degree of economic status, hobby or leisure activity, monthly income, and age.