背景:在心理治疗中,体育锻炼得到了认可和广泛的研究关注,在各种心理健康状况下显示希望。练习如瑜伽,太极,和Feldenkrais方法®(FM)也已成为有效的心理健康干预措施。
目的:本系统文献综述(SLR)探讨FM的适用性,躯体实践,在精神护理和情绪调节方面,因为它强调身体感觉之间的相互作用,行动模式,和认知过程。
方法:遵循PRISMA指南,从2000年到2022年,在选定的数据库中进行了系统的搜索,确定了14篇文章,包括随机对照试验,队列研究,叙事论文,和SLR。进行了专题分析。
结果:研究结果表明,全球采用FM,主要在与疼痛相关的研究中,肌肉骨骼疾病,和神经系统疾病。采取了各种措施,涵盖生活质量,心理维度,自我形象,自我效能感,正念,和内部感受。然而,FM在精神病治疗中的直接应用仍然有限,很少有研究解决心理问题。这篇评论呼吁对FM在精神病学背景下的潜力进行更全面的调查,提倡精确的措施和维度的方法来评估心理结果。
结论:需要进一步的研究来探索FM在精神病护理中的应用。虽然现有研究表明潜在的好处,特别是在增强身体意识和情绪调节方面,有必要进行强有力的研究,以确定其在治疗特定心理健康状况方面的有效性。这篇综述为未来研究FM在增强精神病护理和情绪健康方面的潜在作用奠定了基础。
BACKGROUND: In psychotherapy, physical exercise has gained recognition and extensive research attention, displaying promise in various mental health conditions. Practices such as yoga, tai chi, and the Feldenkrais Method® (FM) have also emerged as effective mental health interventions.
OBJECTIVE: This systematic literature review (SLR) explores the applicability of FM, a somatic practice, in psychiatric care and emotional regulation, as it emphasizes the interplay between bodily sensations, action patterns, and cognitive processes.
METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across selected databases from 2000 to 2022, identifying 14 articles, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, narrative papers, and SLRs. Thematic analysis was conducted.
RESULTS: The findings indicate global FM adoption, primarily in studies related to pain conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, and neurological disorders. Various measures were used, covering quality of life, psychological dimensions, self-image, self-efficacy, mindfulness, and
interoception. However, direct application of FM in psychiatric care remains limited, with few studies addressing psychological issues. This review calls for more comprehensive investigations of FM\'s potential in psychiatric contexts, advocating precise measures and a dimensional approach to assessing psychological outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to explore the application of FM in psychiatric care. While existing research suggests potential benefits, especially in enhancing body awareness and emotional regulation, robust studies are necessary to establish its effectiveness in treating specific mental health conditions. This review serves as the foundation for future research into the potential role of FM in enhancing psychiatric care and emotional well-being.