在交通事故中受伤的行人中,有关疾病缺席(SA)和残疾抚恤金(DP)的知识很少,包括瀑布。因此,目的是探讨工作年龄个体中事故和伤害类型的频率及其与SA和DP的关联.
一项全国性的注册研究,包括所有16-64岁居住在瑞典的人,2010年,在一次新的交通事故后,他们作为行人接受了门诊医疗或专科医疗。关于年龄的信息,性别,社会人口统计学,SA,DP,事故类型,损伤类型,使用受伤的身体区域。没有SA或DP的行人的频率,事故发生时正在进行的SA或全职DP,并分析了与事故相关的新SA法术>14天。通过逻辑回归估计新SA的具有95%置信区间(CI)的粗比值比和调整后的比值比(OR)。
总共,5576名行人因交通事故接受了医疗保健(其中75%是跌倒,一半的瀑布与雪和冰有关)。在事故发生时,7.5%已经在SA上,10.8%在全职DP上,而20%的人开始了新的SA咒语。最常见的损伤类型是骨折(45%)和外部损伤(30%)。最常受伤的身体区域是小腿,脚踝,脚,和其他(合计26%)。与年轻人相比,老年人对新SA的OR更高(OR1.91;95%CI1.44-2.53,年龄:45-5425-34).新SA的OR最高的损伤类型,与参照组的外伤相比,骨折(9.58;7.39-12.43)。对于新SA具有最高OR的受伤身体区域,与参考组负责人相比,脸,脖子,是小腿,脚踝,脚,和其他(4.52;2.78-7.36)。
在这项全国范围内的探索性研究中,对在包括跌倒在内的交通事故中受伤的工作年龄的行人进行了研究,五分之一开始了一个新的SA咒语>14天。骨折,内伤,与机动车碰撞,与冰雪相关的跌倒与新SA的关联最强。
The knowledge is scarce about sickness absence (SA) and disability pension (DP) among pedestrians injured in a traffic-related accident, including falls. Thus, the aim was to explore the frequencies of types of accidents and injuries and their association with SA and DP among working-aged individuals.
A nationwide register-based study, including all individuals aged 16-64 and living in Sweden, who in 2010 had in- or specialized outpatient healthcare after a new traffic-related accident as a pedestrian. Information on age, sex, sociodemographics, SA, DP, type of accident, injury type, and injured body region was used. Frequencies of pedestrians with no SA or DP, with ongoing SA or full-time DP already at the time of the accident, and with a new SA spell >14 days in connection to the accident were analyzed. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for new SA were estimated by logistic regression.
In total, 5576 pedestrians received healthcare due to a traffic-related accident (of which 75% were falls, with half of the falls related to snow and ice). At the time of the accident, 7.5% were already on SA and 10.8% on full-time DP, while 20% started a new SA spell. The most common types of injuries were fractures (45%) and external injuries (30%). The body region most frequently injured was the lower leg, ankle, foot, and other (in total 26%). Older individuals had a higher OR for new SA compared with younger (OR 1.91; 95% CI 1.44-2.53, for ages: 45-54 vs. 25-34). The injury type with the highest OR for new SA, compared with the reference group external injuries, was fractures (9.58; 7.39-12.43). The injured body region with the highest OR for new SA, compared with the reference group head, face, and neck, was lower leg, ankle, foot, and other (4.52; 2.78-7.36).
In this explorative nationwide study of the working-aged pedestrians injured in traffic-related accidents including falls, one fifth started a new SA spell >14 days. Fractures, internal injuries, collisions with motor vehicle, and falls related to snow and ice had the strongest associations with new SA.