背景:随着COVID-19的传播和全球防控形势的恶化,卫生工作者面临的感染风险是前所未有的。有必要充分了解卫生工作者的职业风险,以保护他们并降低他们的感染风险。
目的:本研究旨在全面、详细地了解不同维度的HWs传染病职业危险因素,并提出三个风险维度的控制策略,以保护大流行期间感染高危人群。
方法:检索了2010年至2021年发表的619篇文献进行文献计量分析,在WebofScience数据库中检索到的已定义的搜索词。有26篇文章符合标准,并对他们进行筛查以确定职业危险因素。
结果:我们对引用机构进行了分析,期刊共引网络分析,以及文献计量分析的参考文献。提取了9个危险因素,它们被分类和分类为三个维度。提出了每个维度的感染控制策略。
结论:HWs面临的感染风险是前所未有的。医疗机构应更多关注我们识别出的9个风险因素,利用3个风险维度进行风险识别和感染控制,以降低医院感染风险,更好地保护医院感染。
BACKGROUND: With the spread of COVID-19 and the worsening global prevention and control situation, the risk of infection faced by health workers has been unprecedented. It is necessary to fully understand the occupational risks of health workers to protect them and reduce their risk of infection.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to obtain comprehensive and detailed information on occupational risk factors of infectious diseases for HWs in different dimensions and to propose control strategies for three risk dimensions to protect HWs who are at high risk of infection during the pandemic.
METHODS: A total number of 619 articles published from 2010 to 2021 were searched to conduct bibliometric analysis, which were retrieved in the Web of Science database with defined search terms. There were 26 articles met the criteria, and they were screened to identify occupational risk factors.
RESULTS: We conducted an analysis of cited institutions, co-citation network analysis of journals, and references from bibliometric analysis. Nine risk factors were extracted, and they were classified and sorted into three dimensions. Infection control strategies for each dimension were proposed.
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of infection faced by HWs is unprecedented. Medical institutions should pay more attention to the nine risk factors that we identified and use the three risk dimensions to carry out risk identification and infection control to reduce the infection risk of HWs and protect them better.