目的:评估COVID-19大流行对墨西哥心血管疾病(CVD)死亡率趋势的影响。
方法:进行了一项生态研究,分析了2000-2022年期间墨西哥在ICD-10分类(代码I10至I99)下报告的CVD死亡。在国家和州一级计算年龄标准化死亡率,然后使用连接点分析估计年百分比变化,以了解研究期间死亡率趋势的变化。
结果:从2000年到2022年,墨西哥每10万居民死亡人数增加了27.96人。联合点分析显示,在2019-2021年期间,国家一级的年度百分比变化为17,398,随后在2021-2022年之间呈现负趋势。瓜纳华托州,在COVID-19大流行期间,Tlaxcala和Querétaro的心血管疾病死亡率趋势增加最大。
结论:在COVID-19大流行期间,墨西哥心血管疾病死亡率的趋势显著增加。
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality trends in Mexico.
METHODS: An ecological study was conducted where deaths from CVD reported in Mexico under the ICD-10 classification with codes I10 to I99 for the period 2000-2022 were analyzed. Age-standardized mortality rates were calculated at the national and state levels, then the annual percentage variation was estimated using joinpoint analysis to know the changes in the mortality trend in the period studied.
RESULTS: There was an increase of 27.96 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants from 2000 to 2022 in Mexico. The joinpoint analysis shows in the period 2019-2021 an annual percentage change at the national level of 17,398 and subsequently a negative trend is presented between the years 2021-2022. The states of Guanajuato, Tlaxcala and Querétaro showed the largest increases in CVD mortality trends during the COVID-19 pandemic.
CONCLUSIONS: The trend in CVD mortality in Mexico increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic.