3C样蛋白酶(3CLpro),被称为SARS-COV的主要蛋白酶,在病毒复制周期中起着至关重要的作用,是SARS抑制剂开发的关键靶标。比较序列分析表明,两种冠状病毒的3CLpro,SARS-CoV-2和SARS-CoV,显示出高度的结构相似性,在不同的冠状病毒中,3CLpro的底物具有几个共同的特征。这项研究的目的是通过CORAL软件和MonteCarlo优化开发经过验证的QSAR模型,以预测81种基于Isatin和吲哚的化合物对SARSCoV3CLpro的抑制活性。模型是使用该软件的较新的目标函数优化来构建的,被称为理想相关性指数(IIC),这提供了良好的结果。整个分子被随机分为四组,包括:主动训练,被动训练,校准和验证集。基于目标函数,通过结合SMILES和氢抑制图(HSG)从混合模型中选择最佳描述符。根据模型解释结果,从ChEMBL数据库中提取并引入了八个合成化合物作为良好的SARSCoV3CLpro抑制剂。此外,使用3CLpro对SARS-COV-1和SARS-COV-2的对接研究进一步支持了引入分子的活性。根据ADMET和OPE研究的结果,化合物CHEMBL4458417和CHEMBL4565907均含有吲哚支架,具有药物相似度的阳性值和最高药物评分,可以作为选定的导联引入。
The 3C-like protease (3CLpro), known as the main protease of SARS-COV, plays a vital role in the viral replication cycle and is a critical target for the development of SARS inhibitor. Comparative sequence analysis has shown that the 3CLpro of two coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, show high structural similarity, and several common features are shared among the substrates of 3CLpro in different coronaviruses. The goal of this study is the development of validated QSAR models by CORAL software and Monte Carlo optimization to predict the inhibitory activity of 81 isatin and indole-based compounds against SARS CoV 3CLpro. The models were built using a newer objective function optimization of this software, known as the index of ideality correlation (IIC), which provides favorable results. The entire set of molecules was randomly divided into four sets including: active training, passive training, calibration and validation sets. The optimal descriptors were selected from the hybrid model by combining SMILES and hydrogen suppressed graph (HSG) based on the objective function. According to the model interpretation results, eight synthesized compounds were extracted and introduced from the ChEMBL database as good SARS CoV 3CLpro inhibitor. Also, the activity of the introduced molecules further was supported by docking studies using 3CLpro of both SARS-COV-1 and SARS-COV-2. Based on the results of ADMET and OPE study, compounds CHEMBL4458417 and CHEMBL4565907 both containing an indole scaffold with the positive values of drug-likeness and the highest drug-score can be introduced as selected leads.