■这项研究的目的是研究海马疗法模拟器对平衡的影响,姿势控制,移动性,中风患者的功能能力和独立性水平。
■这项研究涉及26名年龄在18-65岁的中风患者,他们被随机分配到海马疗法模拟器组(HSG;n=13)和常规运动组(CEG;n=13)。使用Berg平衡量表(BBS)对患者进行评估,中风姿势评估量表(PAS-S),定时启动和启动测试(TUG),Rivermead流动性指数(RMI),2分钟步行测试(2-MWT),和Barthel日常生活活动指数(BI)来评估平衡,姿势控制,移动性,功能能力,治疗前后独立。在HSG中,参与者接受了30次常规练习和海马疗法模拟器-一种机械和机器人设备,带有模拟马运动的动态鞍座-6周的练习。同时,CEG仅接受30次常规锻炼,为期6周.
■在组间治疗后评估中,与CEG相比,HSG中的BBS(p=0.004)和2-MWT(p<0.001)得分更高。然而,两组在PAS-S方面无统计学差异,RMI,TUG和BI评分(p>0.05)。BBS之间存在统计学差异,PAS-S,RMI,TUG,两组治疗前后BI和2-MWT评分比较(p<0.05)。
■可以在常规练习中添加海马疗法模拟器,以改善中风患者的平衡和功能能力。
UNASSIGNED: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of
hippotherapy simulator on balance, postural control, mobility, functional capacity and independence level in people with stroke.
UNASSIGNED: This study involved 26 people with stroke aged 18-65, who were randomly assigned to a
Hippotherapy Simulator Group (HSG; n = 13) and a Conventional Exercise Group (CEG; n = 13). Patients underwent assessments using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke (PAS-S), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI), 2-Minute Walking Test (2-MWT), and Barthel Daily Living Activity Index (BI) to evaluate balance, postural control, mobility, functional capacity, and independence before and after treatment. In the HSG, participants received 30 sessions of conventional exercises and
hippotherapy simulator - a mechanical and robotic equipment with a dynamic saddle simulating horse movement - exercises over 6 weeks. Meanwhile, the CEG underwent 30 sessions of conventional exercises alone for 6 weeks.
UNASSIGNED: In the post-therapy evaluation between groups, BBS (p = 0.004) and 2-MWT (p < 0.001) scores were higher in HSG compared to CEG. However, no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of PAS-S, RMI, TUG and BI scores (p > 0.05). Statistically significant differences were found between BBS, PAS-S, RMI, TUG, BI and 2-MWT scores before and after treatment in both groups (p < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Hippotherapy simulator can be added to conventional exercises to improve balance and functional capacity in people with stroke.