■通过分层多元线性回归模型来识别影响耳鸣严重程度的因素。
■这项研究是一项回顾性横断面分析。这项研究包括331名患者耳鸣作为他们的主要关注,他在2019年至2021年期间访问了海军医科大学上海长征医院。收集所有患者的一般健康状况和疾病特征的数据。在他们的同意下,参与者进行了听力学评估并完成了问卷调查,以分析其耳鸣的特征及其严重程度的影响因素。
■相关分析表明耳鸣频率之间存在正相关关系,耳鸣响度,SAS分数,在9个检查变量(性别,用手,就业状况,年龄,BMI,耳鸣频率,耳鸣响度,SAS分数,和PSQI分数)。从多元回归中提取的变量为;对于常数;β=-51.797,t=-4.484,P<0.001,变量显着;对于耳鸣响度;β=0.161,t=2.604,P<0.05,变量显着;对于耳鸣频率;β=0.000,t=1.269,P=0.206,变量不显着;对于SAS分数=1.6P<0.001,P=1.85,P因此,预测耳鸣患者严重程度的最准确模型是常数的线性组合,耳鸣响度,SAS分数,和PSQI得分,Y(耳鸣严重程度)=β0+β1(耳鸣响度)+β2(SAS评分)+β3(PSQI评分)。β0、β1、β2和β3分别为-51.797、0.161、1.310和1.680。
■耳鸣严重程度与响度呈正相关,焦虑程度,和睡眠质量。为了有效地管理患者的耳鸣,必须及时识别和解决这些伴随因素和相关症状。
UNASSIGNED: To identify factors that influence the severity of tinnitus via a
hierarchical multiple linear regression model.
UNASSIGNED: The study was a retrospective cross-sectional analysis. The study included 331 patients experiencing tinnitus as their primary concern, who visited Shanghai Changzheng Hospital of the Navy Medical University between 2019 and 2021. Data on general health status and disease characteristics were collected from all patients. With their consent, participants underwent audiological evaluatons and completed questionnaires to analyze the characteristics of their tinnitus and the factors influencing its severity.
UNASSIGNED: The correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between tinnitus frequency, tinnitus loudness, SAS scores, and PSQI scores with THI scores (P < 0.05) among nine examined variables (gender, handedness, employment status, age, BMI, tinnitus frequency, tinnitus loudness, SAS scores, and PSQI scores). The variables that were extracted from the multiple regression were; for the constant; β = -51.797, t = -4.484, P < 0.001, variable is significant; for the tinnitus loudness; β = 0.161, t = 2.604, P < 0.05, variable is significant; for the tinnitus frequency; β = 0.000, t = 1.269, P = 0.206, variable is not significant; for the SAS scores; β = 1.310, t = 7.685, P < 0.001, variable is significant; for the PSQI scores; β = 1.680, t = 5.433, P < 0.001, variable is significant. Therefore, the most accurate model for predicting severity in tinnitus patients is a linear combination of the constant, tinnitus loudness, SAS scores, and PSQI scores, Y(Tinnitus severity) = β 0 + β 1 (Tinnitus loudness) + β 2 (SAS scores) + β 3 (PSQI scores). β 0, β 1, β 2, and β 3 are -51.797, 0.161, 1.310 and 1.680, respectively.
UNASSIGNED: Tinnitus severity is positively associated with loudness, anxiety levels, and sleep quality. To effectively manage tinnitus in patients, it is essential to promptly identify and address these accompanying factors and related symptoms.